PROGRAMAS DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS E MENOPAUSA
INDICAÇÕES E ABORDAGENS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61164/rsv.v10i1.2734Keywords:
Menopausa; densidade mineral óssea; exercícios de carga óssea; saúde física; mulheres.Abstract
Levando em consideração a proximidade de 50 anos de início da menopausa, cerca de 25 milhões de mulheres entraram neste período, ainda, em 2030 a população de mulheres na menopausa e pós-menopausa aumentará para 1,2 bilhões, e cerca de 47 milhões novos casos por ano. Por ser considerado um período natural é a consequência do esgotamento dos folículos ovarianos, causando a perda progressiva da secreção dos hormônios estrogênio e progesterona, acarretando na perda da função ovariana. O objetivo geral do estudo foi analisar o papel da atividade física em mulheres na menopausa. Pesquisa caracterizada como revisão sistemática da literatura, do tipo exploratória, documental, retrospectiva e descritiva, com abordagem de dados qualitativos, utilizado critérios de inclusão, exclusão e critério PEDro dos manuscritos. Observamos que, o estado cardiometabólico, aptidão cardiorrespiratória, IMC e flexibilidade (p < 0,05), sintomas da insônia (p = 0,03), qualidade subjetiva do sono (p = 0,01) e sintomas depressivos (p = 0,04) melhoraram com utilização de exercícios aeróbicos, acupuntura a laser, educação nutricional, exercícios multicomponentes e utilização de suplementos e cálcio, estas intervenções devem ser maiores que 8 semanas. Através desta revisão observamos que, os exercícios aeróbicos são capazes de melhorar a capacidade respiratória, sintomas gerais relacionados a menopausa, dor, força muscular, estabilidade do core e aspectos nutricionais, em intervenções a curto e médio prazo.
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