ASSESSMENT OF COGNITIVE, EMOTIONAL, AND ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING IMPAIRMENT IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61164/rmnm.v12i5.3401

Keywords:

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Activities of Daily Living; Instrumental Activities of Daily Living; Occupational Therapy

Abstract

Objective: To assess the level of cognitive, emotional, and functional impairment in activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) through the use of Beck Inventory, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), London Chest Activity of Daily Living (LCADL), and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Methods: This is an exploratory study conducted with 83 patients diagnosed with COPD in stages II and III, aged between 40 and 70 years, who were under follow-up at the Difficult-to-Control Asthma Unit of the Clementino Fraga Filho University Hospital (RJ). Results: A total of 83 patients with stage II and III COPD were included, with a predominance of women aged between 61 and 70 years. On average, participants with stage III COPD had 8 years of education, while those with stage II achieved more than 15 years, with most working in the tertiary sector (80%). Half of the participants had smoked cigarettes (55.4%) for more than 30 years, and 12% were still active smokers. The tests revealed cognitive deficits, depressive symptoms, and difficulties performing ADLs. Conclusions: Further research involving occupational therapy in the rehabilitation of these patients is urgently needed to develop therapeutic interventions in the field of pulmonology. Such interventions aim to promote independence, autonomy, and reduce the impact of COPD on ADLs, IADLs, cognition, and emotional complaints.

Author Biographies

Noelle Pedroza S.R Ferreira, Rio de Janeiro University Center

Holds a degree in Occupational Therapy from the Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Rio de Janeiro (2016), a Master's degree in Medical Clinics from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (2022), and a Lato Sensu Postgraduate degree in Sensory Integration from ISAFAC (2023). Currently, she works as an occupational therapist at Espaço Infanto Terapia and is a researcher at the Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Rio de Janeiro.

Natália Pedroza de Souza, State University of Rio de Janeiro

Holds a Bachelor's degree in Mathematics from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (2009), a Teaching Degree in Mathematics from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (2019), a Master's degree in Computational Sciences from the State University of Rio de Janeiro (2013), and a Ph.D. in Systems and Computing Engineering from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (2018). Currently, she is an Assistant Professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro.

Víctor Augusto Cavaleiro Corrêa, Federal University of Para

Graduated in Occupational Therapy from the State University of Pará (UEPA) in 2004. Holds a Ph.D. in Tropical Diseases from the Tropical Medicine Center at the Federal University of Pará (NMT/UFPA) and a Master’s degree in Psychology from UFPA (2009). Completed a Specialization in Family Health at UEPA (2006) and an Advanced Study in Occupational Science at the School of Occupational Therapy of Chile (2009). Currently, he is a faculty member of the School of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy at the Institute of Health Sciences of the Federal University of Pará (FFTO/ICS/UFPA) and a professor in the Graduate Program in Psychology at UFPA (PPGP/UFPA). He is a researcher in the following CNPq Research Groups: Study Group on Grief and Health and Research Group in Occupational Therapy and Occupational Science. An occupational therapist affiliated with the Scientific Association of Occupational Therapy in Hospital Contexts and Palliative Care (ATOHosP) and the Brazilian Association of Occupational Therapy in the Pará Region (ABRATO-PA). His research focuses on loss processes, grief, death, dying, palliative care, and human occupation.

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Published

2024-12-19

How to Cite

Ferreira, N. P. S., Souza, N. P. de, Corrêa, V. A. C. ., & Bittencourt, A. M. (2024). ASSESSMENT OF COGNITIVE, EMOTIONAL, AND ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING IMPAIRMENT IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE. Revista Multidisciplinar Do Nordeste Mineiro, 12(5), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.61164/rmnm.v12i5.3401

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Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): Revista Multidisciplinar do Nordeste Mineiro

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