LA INFLUENCIA DE LA PERIODONTITIS EN EL PERIODO GESTACIONAL: UNA APROXIMACIÓN A LA INTERACCIÓN DE LA MICROBIOTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61164/rmnm.v6i1.2502Palabras clave:
periodontitis, embarazo, placentaResumen
El estudio tiene como objetivo dilucidar cómo la microbiota de la periodontitis afecta el estado gestacional. Por lo tanto, las bacterias involucradas se presentan sistemáticamente, generando complicaciones a la salud femenina y riesgo para el feto, a través de hipertensión y preeclampsia, siendo necesario evaluar el trimestre del embarazo para proceder con los tratamientos adecuados. Para ello, se utilizaron artículos en portugués, inglés y chino, en la cronología de 2013 a 2024, excluyendo cartas al editor, resúmenes de congresos y artículos duplicados en las bases de datos PubMed, SciELO y BVS. los descriptores utilizados fueron: “periodontitis”, “embarazo” y “placenta”. En conclusión, algunos estudios han demostrado cómo las bacterias que permanecen a nivel de las bolsas periodontales se propagan al torrente sanguíneo a través de las inervaciones que llegan al ápice periodontal, produciendo un aumento de la presión arterial, además de invadir la placenta y estimular el parto prematuro, planteando. un gran riesgo para la salud de la mujer y su feto.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Revista Multidisciplinar do Nordeste Mineiro
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