THE INFLUENCE OF PERIODONTITIS IN THE GESTATIONAL PERIOD: AN APPROACH TO MYCROBIOTA INTERACTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61164/rmnm.v6i1.2502Keywords:
periodontitis, pregnancy, placentaAbstract
The study aims to elucidate how the periodontitis microbiota affects the gestational state. Thus, the bacteria involved travel systematically, causing complications to the woman's health and risk to the fetus being generated, through hypertension and pre-eclampsia, and it is necessary to evaluate the trimester of pregnancy in order to proceed with the appropriate treatments. For this purpose, articles in Portuguese, English and Chinese were used, in the chronology from 2013 to 2024, excluding letters to the editor, conference abstracts and duplicate articles in the PubMed, SciELO and BVS databases. The descriptors used were: “periodontitis”, “pregnancy” and “placenta”. In conclusion, it has been observed that some studies have shown how the bacteria that remain at the level of the periodontal pockets, spread into the bloodstream through the innervations that reach the periodontal apex, causing an increase in blood pressure, in addition to invading the placenta and stimulating premature birth, posing a great risk to the health of the woman and her fetus.
References
Chen, P, et al. Prevalence of periodontal disease in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Dentistry, p. 104253, ago. 2022.
Jang, H. et al. Oral microflora and pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports, v. 11, n. 1, p. 16870, 19 ago. 2021.
LE, Q.-A. et al. Periodontitis and Preeclampsia in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 8 out. 2022.
DD, S. et al. Association between Pre-Pregnancy BMI and Inflammatory Profile Trajectories during Pregnancy and Postpartum in Brazilian Women with Periodontitis: The IMPROVE Trial. International journal of environmental research and public health, v. 19, n. 5, 25 fev. 2022.
Alnasser, B. H. et al. The Potential Association Between Periodontal Diseases and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials. Cureus, 1 jan. 2023.
Merchant, A. T. et al. Association of Chlorhexidine Use and Scaling and Root Planing with Birth Outcomes in Pregnant Individuals with Periodontitis. v. 5, n. 12, p. e2247632–e2247632, 19 dez. 2022.
Rohini, G. et al. The influence of nonsurgical periodontal therapy on the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review of the current evidence. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology, v. 24, n. 1, p. 7–7, 1 jan. 2020.
Geurs, N. C. et al. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Prenatal Oral Hygiene Education in Pregnancy‐Associated Gingivitis. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, v. 68, n. 4, p. 507–516, 7 abr. 2023.
Kiany, F.; Moloudi, F. Amnion Membrane as a Novel Barrier in the Treatment of Intrabony Defects: A Controlled Clinical Trial. The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants, v. 30, n. 3, p. 639–647, maio 2015.
Mallapragda, S. et al. Evaluation of Regenerative Efficacy of Amnion and Chorion Membrane in Treatment of Mandibular Molar Furcation Defects: A Clinico-radiographic Study. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice, v. 25, n. 2, p. 160–167, 1 fev. 2024.
Chaparro, A. et al. Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola and toll-like receptor 2 are associated with hypertensive disorders in placental tissue: a case-control study. Journal of Periodontal Research, v. 48, n. 6, p. 802–809, 1 dez. 2013.
Almasan, O.; Leucuta, D.-C.; Hedesiu, M. Blood Cell Count Inflammatory Markers as Prognostic Indicators of Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Personalized Medicine, v. 12, n. 6, p. 992, 17 jun. 2022.
Georgiou, A. C. et al. Apical Periodontitis Is Associated with Elevated Concentrations of Inflammatory Mediators in Peripheral Blood: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Endodontics, v. 45, n. 11, p. 1279-1295.e3, nov. 2019.
Johnston, W. et al. The systemic inflammatory response following hand instrumentation versus ultrasonic instrumentation—A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, v. 47, n. 9, p. 1087–1097, 27 jul. 2020.
Moore, G. C. et al. The effect of interproximal home oral hygiene on clinical parameters and inflammatory biomarkers in periodontal maintenance patients. Journal of Periodontology, 17 fev. 2023.
Cosgarea, R. et al. Microbiological and host-derived biomarker evaluation following non-surgical periodontal therapy with short-term administration of systemic antimicrobials: secondary outcomes of an RCT. Scientific Reports, v. 10, n. 1, 1 out. 2020.
Koidou, V. P. et al. Expression of inflammatory biomarkers and growth factors in gingival crevicular fluid at different healing intervals following non‐surgical periodontal treatment: A systematic review. Journal of Periodontal Research, v. 55, n. 6, p. 801–809, 25 ago. 2020.
Irwandi, R. A. et al. Circulating inflammatory cell profiling and periodontitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Leukocyte Biology, v. 111, n. 5, p. 1069–1096, 1 maio 2022.
Newman, Michael G.; Elangovan, Satheesh; Irina F. Dragan; et al. Newman e Carranza: Periodontia Clínica. São Paulo. Grupo GEN, 2023.
Oppermann, Rui V.; Rösing, Cassiano K. Periodontia laboratorial e clínica. (Abeno). Porto Alegre. Grupo A, 2013..
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Multidisciplinar do Nordeste Mineiro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
