OS IMPACTOS DO ABANDONO AFETIVO PATERNO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL

Abstract

Abstract: The family in the 18th century had clearly defined roles for men and women; however, new family models have emerged in 21st-century society, highlighting the importance of affection. The guiding question of this study is: what are the impacts of the lack of affection from a parent on a child's development? The main objective of this article is to identify the effects of paternal emotional neglect on child development. The specific objectives are: 1) to analyze the psychological impacts on child development, 2) to identify how neglect affects social relationships, and 3) to understand the consequences for adults who experienced emotional neglect during childhood. The methodology used was a literature review, with inclusion criteria covering the last 10 years. The research was conducted in databases such as the Virtual Health Library (BVS), the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), and the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). This study is justified by similar personal experiences of the author. Moreover, paternal neglect seems somewhat normalized in Brazil, as there is a significant recurrence of such cases in the country. Child development is complex and influenced by various factors, particularly the family environment and social relationships. Studies based on Freud categorize child development into stages, suggesting that experiences during childhood shape the personality of the adult individual. The absence of a parent can hinder development, leading to psychological, social, and relational impacts on the child’s future.