APLICAÇÃO DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL NO TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DA COMPULSÃO ALIMENTAR:

REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Abstract

According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2023), Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is defined by the regular presence of compulsive eating episodes. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a first-line intervention for BED, demonstrating effectiveness in reducing binge episodes and improving patients' quality of life. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the evidence on the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of binge eating disorder. To this end, a research was conducted through a narrative review of the scientific literature. The literature review was performed using the databases Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Google Scholar, and PubMed with the search terms "Binge Eating Disorder AND Cognitive Behavioral Therapy" and "Binge Eating Disorder," selecting studies published between 2019 and 2024. Of the six studies found, all provided evidence highlighting the relevance of cognitive behavioral therapy in binge eating disorder. Three studies highlighted the prevalence of these disorders in Brazil. Most studies (four) reported anxiety as the main associated factor, followed by depression (two), stress, mood disorders, obesity, and hopelessness. This study confirmed the efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in the treatment of Binge Eating Disorder (BED), with evidence of significant improvements in symptoms and associated factors, such as anxiety and depression. It also highlighted the high prevalence of BED in Brazil, related to sociocultural factors. The research suggests that a multidisciplinary approach is essential for effective treatment. In conclusion, CBT represents a solid and relevant intervention for clinical practice, with a positive impact on therapeutic outcomes.