ALVENARIA ESTRUTURAL

ABORDAGEM DOS BLOCOS DE CIMENTO EM CONSTRUÇÃO COMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL E PÚBLICA

Abstract

The objective of this research work is to approach questions that concern the structural dimensions in the right choice of the pre-dimensioning project of masonry structures in civil construction, to give theoretical basis and basic notions about structural engineering; analyze the pre-dimensioning of structural masonry works; basics and definitions about the structural system, and why it is better choice for government, commercial, and industrial projects. Over the years, technological advances and, mainly, urbanization have brought advantages and disadvantages. Constructive pathologies have been present around civil construction for a long time. The lack of maintenance, lack of knowledge of the legislation by managers, the difficulty in meeting deadlines, causes several damages to the useful life of buildings. This study covers information about reinforcement and restoration of structures and foundations, addressing the main anomalies that may occur. This is a bibliographic review study, the exploratory type of methodology, as this type of study aims to approach the subject through a bibliographic survey in the search for higher quality results, whose main objective is to describe and analyze the main techniques used in the constructive systems. That said, it is concluded that the system is efficient and advantageous especially in industrial, commercial and public projects.

Keywords: Structural brickwork Construction. Structures. Foundations.