EVALUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL STUDENTS AT THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PARAÍBA ABOUT THE USE OF LOCAL ANESTHETICS AGAINST SYSTEMIC CONDITIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61164/rmnm.v14i1.2034Keywords:
local anesthetics, chronic disease, teaching.Abstract
Introduction: Since dental procedures can cause pain and therefore fear in patients, several options of anesthetics have been developed for the best effect depending on the patient's needs. At the same time, the number of patients with systemic diseases has clearly increased over the years, and it has become essential for the dental surgeon to have knowledge about these multiple systemic disorders that go beyond normality, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart diseases, pregnancy, and others. Objectives: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the knowledge of undergraduate dental students of the Universidade Federal de Campina Grande regarding the use of local anesthetics against systemic conditions. Methodology: The present research is a cross-sectional study, of exploratory type, with a quanti-qualitative approach, in which a questionnaire will be given to undergraduate dental students who have already taken the discipline of anesthesiology. Results: A considerable part of the sample was composed of female undergraduates who belonged to the 6th period, moreover, most of them were seeing patients in the dental school clinic. According to the results presented, only 04 of the 10 questions regarding the use of local anesthetics had correct answers. Conclusion: The present research indicates that undergraduate dental students of the UFCG present a certain deficit of knowledge regarding the use of local anesthetics against systemic conditions. The results presented during the research point to the lack of knowledge and the probability of adverse reactions due to incorrect anesthetic choice.
References
ALMEIDA, E. P. M. D. Estudo dos efeitos da injeção intravascular de drogas vasoconstritoras associadas a anestésicos locais, sobre a pressão arterial de ratos hipertensos renais e fumantes passivos. Universidade de São Paulo. p. 1-163, 2012. Disponível em: https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25149/tde-10092012-110919/en.php. Acesso em: 01 jun. 2023.
ANDRADE, J. S.; DE MELO, K. P.; PEREIRA, I. N.; VAREJÃO, L. C. Protocolo de atendimento odontológico em pacientes com múltiplas desordens sistêmicas: revisão de literatura. Revista Eletrônica Acervo Saúde, v. 13, n. 1, p. e5940-e5940, 2021. Disponível em: https://acervomais.com.br/index.php/saude/article/view/5940. Acesso em: 13 jul. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e5940.2021
BEZERRA, C. T. R.; BRESEGHELLO, I.; FARIA, M. D.; ANTONIO, R. C. A consulta odontológica de pacientes hipertensos, diabéticos e gestantes: análise do conhecimento e conduta dos cirurgiões-dentistas. Unifunec ciências da saúde e biológicas, v. 3, n. 6, p. 1-14, 2020. Disponível em: https://seer.unifunec.edu.br/index.php/rfce/article/view/4094. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24980/ucsb.v3i6.4094
CERQUEIRA, H. S.; CARNEIRO, Q. A. P.; DOURADO, D. C. Protocolo de atendimento odontológico para pacientes cardiopatas. Revista de Inovação, Tecnologia e Ciências, v. 2, n. 2, 2016.
DA COSTA, A. N. F.; VASCONCELOS, R. G.; VASCONCELOS, M. G.; QUEIROZ, L. M. G. Conduta odontológica em pacientes hipertensos. Revista Brasileira de ciências da Saúde, v. 17, n. 3, p. 287-292, 2013. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Carlos-Barboza-3/publication/274692012_Conduta_Odontologica_em_Pacientes_Hipertensos/links/57f3ebd508ae280dd0b73725/Conduta-Odontologica-em-Pacientes-Hipertensos.pdf. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4034/RBCS.2013.17.03.12
FABRIS, V.; SCORTEGAGNA, A. R.; OLIVEIRA, G. R.; SCORTEGAGNA, G. T. Conhecimento dos cirurgiões dentistas sobre o uso de anestésicos locais em pacientes: diabéticos, hipertensos, cardiopatas, gestantes e com hipertireoidismo. Journal of Oral Investigations, v. 7, n. 1, p. 33-51, 2018. Disponível em: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-915470. Acesso em: 01 jun. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-510X.2018.v7i1.2468
GITMAN, M et al. Local anesthetic systemic toxicity: a narrative literature review and clinical update on prevention, diagnosis, and management. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, v. 144, n. 3, p. 783-795, 2019. Disponível em: https://journals.lww.com/plasreconsurg/Abstract/2019/09000/Local_Anesthetic_Systemic_Toxicity__A_Narrative.54.aspx. Acesso em: 13 jul. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000005989
GOMES, NML et al. Evaluación de la percepción de los estudiantes de odontología sobre emergencias médicas. Revista Cubana de Estomatología, v. 57, n. 3, p. 1-16, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=105133. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2023.
NEAL, JM et al. American Society of regional anesthesia and pain medicine local anesthetic systemic toxicity checklist: 2020 version. Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine, v. 46, n. 1, p. 81-82, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2020-101986
PARISE, G. K.; FERRANTI, K. N.; GRANDO, C. P. Sais anestésicos utilizados na odontologia: revisão de literatura. Journal of Oral Investigations, v. 6, n. 1, p. 75-84, 2017. Disponível em: https://seer.atitus.edu.br/index.php/JOI/article/view/1733. Acesso em: 13 jul. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18256/2238-510X/j.oralinvestigations.v6n1p75-84
PONTANEGRA, R. S. M.; CAMBOIM, C. C. L.; FREIRE, J. C. P.; NÓBREGA, M. T. C. Análise do conhecimento de graduandos em Odontologia sobre o uso de anestésico local em pacientes com necessidades especiais. Revista da Faculdade de Odontologia de Lins, v. 27, n. 1, p. 5-14, 2017. Disponível em: https://www.metodista.br/revistas/revistas-unimep/index.php/Fol/article/view/3095. Acesso em: 01 jun. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15600/2238-1236/fol.v27n1p5-14
SWETA, VR, et al. Role of virtual reality in pain perception of patients following the administration of local anesthesia. Annals of maxillofacial surgery, v. 9, n. 1, p. 110, 2019. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6585215/. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_263_18
TAYLOR, A.; MCLEOD, G. Basic pharmacology of local anaesthetics. BJA education, v. 20, n. 2, p. 34-41, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7808030/. Acesso em: 13 jul. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjae.2019.10.002
VANCONCELLOS, R. J. H.; ANTUNES, A. A.; DE MEDEIROS, M. F.; GENU, P. R. Conhecimento dos alunos de graduação da FOP/UPE em relação à indicação de anestésicos locais para pacientes especiais. Odonto, v. 18, n. 35, p. 30-36, 2010. Disponível em: https://www.metodista.br/revistas/revistas-metodista/index.php/Odonto/article/view/1558. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15603/2176-1000/odonto.v18n35p30-37
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Multidisciplinar do Nordeste Mineiro
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
