Revista Multidisciplinar do Nordeste Mineiro

A UTILIZAÇÃO DA AROEIRA NA MEDICINA TRADICIONAL: UMA ABORDAGEM CIENTÍFICA

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Este artigo tem como objetivo explorar o potencial terapêutico da Schinus terebinthifolia (aroeira), uma planta medicinal amplamente utilizada na medicina tradicional e popular, especialmente no Brasil. As folhas e a casca da aroeira são empregadas no tratamento de feridas, doenças respiratórias e urinárias, enquanto seus frutos, ricos em vitaminas, são consumidos como especiarias. Conhecida por suas propriedades antibacterianas, antifúngicas, antioxidantes e anti-inflamatórias, a aroeira contém compostos bioativos, como flavonoides, saponinas, terpenos e taninos. Estudos demonstram que seus extratos possuem atividade significativa contra cepas bacterianas e fúngicas, como Staphylococcus aureus e Candida krusei, destacando seu potencial como agente antimicrobiano. Além disso, a planta apresenta propriedades antioxidantes, protegendo as células contra danos causados por radicais livres, e efeitos anti-inflamatórios, reduzindo a migração de neutrófilos e a produção de citocinas inflamatórias em modelos experimentais de artrite. O presente estudo reúne e analisa informações sobre a aroeira, enfatizando seu potencial terapêutico e a necessidade de mais pesquisas para validar seu uso na medicina moderna.

A UTILIZAÇÃO DE BIOMATERIAIS PARA REGENERAÇÃO ÓSSEA EM IMPLANTES DENTÁRIOS: AVANÇOS E APLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

A aplicação de biomateriais na regeneração óssea associada a implantes dentários configura-se como um dos principais avanços da odontologia contemporânea, promovendo melhorias significativas na reabilitação funcional e estética dos pacientes. Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise dos principais biomateriais utilizados em procedimentos de regeneração óssea guiada (ROG), destacando suas propriedades físico-químicas, avanços tecnológicos e aplicações clínicas. São abordados os diferentes tipos de enxertos ósseos, membranas de barreira e o papel da nanotecnologia na criação de materiais com maior biocompatibilidade, bioatividade e desempenho regenerativo. A pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico, também discute os benefícios proporcionados por esses materiais, como a otimização da osseointegração, e os desafios enfrentados em sua utilização clínica. Por fim, são consideradas as perspectivas futuras da área, com ênfase no desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias capazes de ampliar as possibilidades terapêuticas em implantodontia. Os resultados reforçam a importância dos biomateriais na prática odontológica moderna, apontando para um cenário promissor de inovação e eficácia nos tratamentos restauradores.

Palavras-chave: Regeneração Óssea Guiada; biomateriais; implantes dentários; nanotecnologia odontológica; osseointegração.

A PRODUÇÃO DE ALFACE REPRESENTADA POR DIFERENTES SISTEMAS:

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

O trabalho objetivou apresentar as características dos sistemas de cultivo em solo e hidropônico quanto à produção da alface (Lactuca sativa). Os sistemas de produção de hortaliças são bastante complexos, abrangendo desde práticas agrícolas simples à utilização de maquinários e elevado nível tecnológico, assim, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, apontando os desempenhos da alface em cada situação. Ambos os sistemas demonstram a possibilidade de cultivo da alface, já que expressam seu potencial produtivo, embora apresentem características de cultivo divergentes, como condições de ambiente, manejo nutricional e de plantio. Dessa forma, caberá ao produtor a escolha do sistema que melhor se ajuste a sua forma de produção, suas condições de cultivo, condições financeiras e disponibilidade de área.

DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO

Rafaela Aparecida Rocha Medeiros, Marcella Antunes Sousa Luiz de Oliveira — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Depression is an alteration in brain function that affects an individual's behavior, mood, and cognitive and hormonal functions. The DSM-5-TR includes postpartum depression as a specifier of Major Depressive Disorder, with initial mood symptoms occurring during pregnancy or within four weeks postpartum. This article aims to understand how postpartum depression (PPD) influences child development and family dynamics. Thus, the general objective of this study is to analyze the implications of PPD on child development and family relationships, with specific objectives: (1) to investigate the effects of postpartum depression on the cognitive and emotional development of the child, (2) to analyze the impacts of postpartum depression on the establishment of the mother-child bond and its effects on family relationships, and (3) to identify risk factors associated with postpartum depression, pointing out support resources and intervention strategies. To achieve this, a bibliographic review of scientific articles and Portable Document Formantt (PDF) books was conducted, analyzing materials from 2014 to 2024, Selected titles and abstracts on the topic under discussion. The findings indicate that PPD directly impacts child development, causing long-term dysfunctional behaviors, difficulties in bonding, impairments in the development of cognitive and affective skills, motor difficulties, and issues with self-esteem. This research is justified as understanding the impacts of PPD is essential for adequate prevention and treatment, promoting better developmental conditions for the child, improved family cohesion, and maternal well-being.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEDURAL LAW: COLLECTIVE CIVIL JURISDICTION. PROCEDURAL ASPECTS.

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

The environment is the set of natural and artificial elements that make up the space in which all living beings reside, encompassing components such as soil, water, air, fauna, flora, and ecosystems. Thus, it is essential for the survival and well-being of all living beings, serving as a source of essential resources like water, food, and oxygen, as well as playing a vital role in climate regulation and ecological cycles. In this context, Environmental Law emerges as a branch of law aimed at protecting and conserving the environment, seeking to ensure the sustainability of natural resources and ecological balance for the benefit of present and future generations. Consequently, Environmental Procedural Law emerges as a fundamental branch for the enforcement of diffuse rights related to the environment, focusing on ensuring that collective interests are judicially protected. Therefore, this scientific article aims to discuss Environmental Procedural Law, considering issues pertinent to collective civil jurisdiction and certain procedural aspects, particularly those related to the main judicial means of environmental protection, such as: public civil action, popular action, collective writ of mandamus, and writ of injunction.

AUXINA E ÓXIDO NÍTRICO NA ESTAQUIA DE PIMENTA-DO-REINO

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

The black pepper has a strong representation in agricultural production in the northern region of the country and strong diffusion in the state of Espírito Santo. But one of its obstacles is the low rooting of cuttings. Indolbutyric acid (IBA) has been used to induce and improve rooting in stem cuttings of various species, and it is also used for rooting of black pepper. In addition to the use of hormones, such as AIB, nitric oxide (NO), a proven cellular marker, can interact with auxin sources, improving its action on rhizogenesis. The quality of the seedlings has a great impact on the performance of the future crop, in this sense, The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of indolebutyric acid (AIB) sodium nitroprussianate (NPS), source of nitric oxide, on the rooting of black pepper cuttings. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with four levels of factor A (0.0, 1500, 3000 and 4500 mg L-1 of AIB) and four levels of factor B (0,0; 100, 200 and 300 μM NPS), totaling 16 treatments. The study was conducted with four blocks, where each experimental unit was composed of 10 seedlings. Thus, in each block 160 seedlings were implanted and throughout the experiment 640 seedlings. Sixty days after the application of the treatments were evaluated the root length and dry mass; length, dry mass and number of shoots; number of leaves, and root volume. The variables root length and root dry mass showed interaction between the application of NPS and AIB. The combinations between the AIB and NPS doses with total immersion of the cuttings contributed to the rooting of the same, but ended up harming the shoot emission.

SCHOOL FOOD IN THE DISCOURSE OF FOOD HANDLERS IN BRAZILIAN PUBLIC SCHOOLS

Ingryd Garcia de Oliveira, Karine Anusca Martins — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

This study aims to present narratives given by food handlers about school meals in Brazilian municipalities. This is a qualitative study. Fifty-seven food handlers (lunch ladies) from public schools in the capitals and municipalities in the interior of the five geographic regions of Brazil took part in the research. To collect the statements, individual interviews were used, with the help of a semi-structured questionnaire. In each school participating in the research, a lunch lady was randomly selected to be interviewed. For the analyses, the Collective Subject Discourse technique was used. The main aspects expressed in the speeches revealed that, for the lunch ladies, school meals are “a complement to home meals”, “contribute to the student's performance and learning”; It is also perceived as “a student’s right”, and “a form of education and encouragement for adequate and healthy eating”. The study concluded that for food handlers, the food served at school goes beyond the nutritional and biological dimension. Such understandings contribute to the recognition of these professionals beyond their technical multitasking, as they perceive school feeding as an element of enforcing and maintaining rights, and as a fundamental practice for education and learning.

The PROFILE OF AGRONOMICAL ENGINEERS DEMANDED BY THE JOB MARKET

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Higher education plays a fundamental role in promoting a sustainable transition and transforming society. One of the main challenges facing universities is to train professionals with a profile in tune with social demands. In the midst of this dilemma, there is a need to reformulate the structure of professional training, in order to move towards solidifying theoretical and practical knowledge in a systemic and committed vision. Generally speaking, employability is based on the ability to move around and knowledge of market demands. The more adapted the professional, the greater their employability. This demand for qualifications reflects the need to adapt to the new demands and dynamics of the sector, highlighting the importance of solid, up-to-date training. This study analyzed the demands of the job market, identifying gaps and opportunities for improvement in academic training, with a view to increasing adaptation to the demands of the sector. The proposed methodology used the survey technique, through the application of forms to companies in need of professionals in the area. The research found that there is a significant gap between academic training and professional requirements. Companies currently attach great importance to behavioral skills, the so-called soft skills, because individuals with these characteristics are more flexible and adaptable to different environments. The need to constantly adapt agronomy training to the demands of the job market has also been proven. Higher education institutions, such as IFTO, play a fundamental role in this process, seeking to offer their students a solid and complete education that prepares them for the challenges of the professional world.

STINGLESS BEES AND THE POPULATION OF SALINAS: KNOWLEDGE AND RELATIONSHIPS IN THE SEMI-ARID REGION OF MINAS GERAIS

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Stingless bees (Meliponinae) play a fundamental role in the pollination of various tropical plants and in ecosystem conservation, especially in predominantly semi-arid regions such as the northern part of Minas Gerais, Brazil. This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of residents in the municipality of Salinas, MG, regarding these bees, connecting traditional knowledge, environmental conservation, and meliponiculture practices. The methodology involved semi-structured interviews with 55 residents using questionnaires applied in person at the Municipal Market. The responses were analyzed through categorical content analysis. The results showed that, despite the limited technical-scientific knowledge, residents acknowledged the ecological importance of stingless bees, particularly in relation to pollination and honey production. A cultural appreciation for these bees was also identified, linked to the oral transmission of traditional knowledge. However, gaps in access to information and technical support persist, which hinders the development of local meliponiculture. The study highlights the relevance of educational actions and public policies that promote the strengthening of popular knowledge combined with science, encouraging sustainable management and the conservation of biodiversity in semi-arid contexts.

COMÉRCIO DE OVOS IN NATURA E SUA PRECIFICAÇÃO NA CAPITAL PALMAS - TO

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

O comércio de ovos in natura tem grande importância econômica e nutricional no Brasil, sendo uma fonte acessível de proteína e um setor relevante para a agroindústria. No entanto, a precificação deste produto varia devido a fatores como origem, embalagem e coloração da casca. Dessa forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a comercialização e os fatores que influenciam a formação de preços dos ovos em Palmas, Tocantins. A pesquisa foi realizada em nove supermercados da cidade, onde foram coletadas informações sobre os diferentes tipos de ovos disponíveis, suas embalagens e preços praticados. A metodologia baseou-se na observação direta e no registro dos valores conforme a origem do produto e o tipo de embalagem utilizada, os dados foram analisados para identificar padrões e possíveis justificativas para as variações observadas. Os resultados demonstraram que a embalagem plástica foi a mais utilizada (47%), seguida pela embalagem de papelão (28%) e pela combinação de papelão e plástico (25%). Os achados reforçam que fatores mercadológicos, logísticos e preferências dos consumidores impactam diretamente no comércio de ovos. A compreensão desses elementos pode auxiliar na tomada de decisões estratégicas por produtores e comerciantes, além de contribuir para um mercado mais transparente e acessível.

UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA QUANTO AO REUSO DO PAPEL DO FILTRO DE ÓLEO DOS VEÍCULOS AUTOMOTORES ORIUNDOS DA COMBUSTÃO DE MOTORES CICLO OTTO E CICLO DIESEL

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

This article aims to present and discuss the use of contaminated aggregates, originating from various industrial operations and which in the vast majority of cases are taken to landfills or are disposed of in any way in the environment, which ends up causing health problems in large urban centers.

FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO ESTADO NUTRICIONAL EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects cognitive ability, social interaction, and communication to varying degrees. This study aimed to evaluate and correlate the nutritional status (NS), physical activity level (PAL), risk of intestinal dysbiosis (RID), food consumption, and age group of children and adolescents with ASD from a neurological rehabilitation center in the municipality of Belém-PA. This is a quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, exploratory, and analytical study. Data were collected via Google Forms and statistically analyzed using the Pearson test and logistic regression model. The study included 42 individuals aged 6 to 17 years, with a predominance of males (73.81%) and an average age of 11 years. Regarding PAL, 50.00% of participants were considered physically active. As for RID, 64,29% presented a medium risk. In terms of NS, 50.00% of children were classified as obese, while 60.00% of adolescents were eutrophic. A high frequency of processed food consumption and a low intake of healthy foods were observed. Adolescents showed a higher likelihood of having an adequate NS compared to children. Thus, the analyses suggest a significant association between NS, RID, and age group, with the latter being the only variable with statistical significance in relation to nutritional status (p-value<0.05), highlighting that, in childhood, there was a 5.191 times higher likelihood of an inadequate nutritional status compared to adolescents. In the dietary context, there was a tendency toward the consumption of processed foods, often associated with natural and traditional foods from the studied region.

Smoking

Samara Cristina Gomes De Oliveira, Matheus Fragoso, Pedro Henrique Peres Roriz — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

This article addresses smoking as a serious global public health problem and highlights the essential role of nurses in addressing this challenge. Through health education strategies, therapeutic interventions, and psychological support, nurses play a crucial role in smoking cessation and in promoting a healthier society. In Brazil, public policies such as the National Tobacco Control Program have made progress in reducing tobacco consumption, but the role of nurses continues to be indispensable in implementing these measures, especially in individualized care and in leading support groups. The literature review shows that interventions led by nurses, such as motivational counseling and the use of nicotine replacement therapies, significantly increase cessation rates. Despite the advances, challenges such as work overload and the need for greater specific training persist, highlighting the importance of continued investment in training and resources.

ENDOMETRITES IN MARES

Isabella Paiva Rossi Ribeiro, Amanda Cristina Santos Meucci — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Endometritis is the main cause of reduced fertility in mares, in addition to generating major economic and productive losses in equine farming. The accumulation of fluid in the uterine cavity of the mare after insemination is considered normal due to the physiological cleaning reaction developed by the animal itself, in order to eliminate dirt and semen, recognized by the body as a foreign body, preparing the uterus for the installation of the embryo. This process must occur within a period of 24 to 72 hours. Therefore, if this period is exceeded, the accumulation of fluids causes damage to the reproductive health of the animal, causing persistent endometritis, which can evolve into more serious cases such as degenerative endometriosis, excluding the animal from reproduction. Endometritis is the main cause of infertility in mares, and the 3rd leading pathology in horses. The objective of this study was to carry out a systematic review on the subject, showing the main clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment, demonstrating its importance for the reproductive health of mares.

PASTURE DEGRADATION:CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND PATH TO RECOVERY.

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Pasture degradation is one of the main challenges for the sustainability of the Brazilian agricultural sector, with serious economic, social, and environmental consequences. This study presents a review of the causes, impacts, and strategies for the recovery of degraded pastures. The main causes include inadequate management, overgrazing, poor formation, and lack of fertilization, resulting in soil compaction, erosion, and biodiversity loss. The consequences encompass reduced agricultural productivity, increased production costs, uncontrolled agricultural expansion, and social impacts on rural communities. From an environmental perspective, degradation compromises soil quality, water resources, and ecosystem services, as well as contributing to climate change. To mitigate these impacts, several strategies have been proposed, such as the Crop-Livestock-Forest Integration (ILPF), rotational pasture management, the introduction of adapted forage species, and the recovery of soil fertility through liming and fertilization practices. The adoption of monitoring technologies, such as remote sensing, also stands out for its efficiency in identifying degraded areas. Public policies that encourage sustainable practices and offer technical assistance and rural credit are essential for large-scale pasture recovery. Recovering and ensuring the sustainability of pastures represents not only an opportunity to preserve the environment but also to increase agricultural productivity and promote competitiveness in the global market. In conclusion, an integrated approach is essential to ensure the economic, social, and environmental viability of the Brazilian agricultural sector.

A INFLUÊNCIA DA ILUMINAÇÃO NOS SISTEMAS DE PRODUÇÃO AVÍCOLA:

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

A iluminação em galpões avícolas é crucial para o bem-estar e desempenho das aves, influenciando diretamente sua produção. Este artigo revisa a importância dos programas de iluminação, destacando os impactos positivos dessas práticas sobre o crescimento, saúde e produtividade das aves de corte e de postura. A iluminação adequada reduz o estresse, facilita o manejo e melhora a eficiência produtiva. Por isso, a correta implementação dos programas de iluminação maximiza os lucros, reduz custos e perdas, e melhora a rentabilidade da avicultura.

A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INTERVENÇÃO DE ENFERMAGEM NA ESTIMULAÇÃO COGNITIVA E TERAPÊUTICA EM PACIENTES COM ALZHEIMER

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Dementia, especially Alzheimer’s disease, represents a significant public health challenge, requiring specialized care that encompasses both medical and psychosocial aspects. Nursing plays a fundamental role in promoting cognition and providing therapy for Alzheimer’s patients, contributing to an improved quality of life and reducing the negative impacts of disease progression. The methodology used to develop this study was a literature review, based on the selection of information from academic and scientific databases. This article reviews the literature on the importance of nursing intervention in cognitive and therapeutic stimulation for Alzheimer’s patients, exploring the most effective practices and the results obtained. The nurse’s role goes beyond technical care, involving the creation of a therapeutic bond that fosters emotional support and helps manage the patients’ daily challenges. The review indicates that early intervention and personalized care are crucial to improving functionality, autonomy, and overall well-being in these patients. Additionally, the importance of an interdisciplinary approach and health education is highlighted, empowering both caregivers and patients to face the challenges posed by the disease. It is concluded that nursing is essential in promoting mental health and maintaining the dignity of Alzheimer’s patients, providing more humanized and effective care.

FROM FASCIST INDOCTRINATION TO CONTEMPORARY ANTI-INTELLECTUALISM: THE LEGACY OF EDUCATIONAL CONTROL AND THE REJECTION OF SCIENCE

Leandro Gilson de Oliveira — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

O anti-intelectualismo tem sido uma característica constante dos regimes autoritários, especialmente no contexto do fascismo histórico e nos tempos contemporâneos. Este artigo explora o papel do anti-intelectualismo nos regimes fascistas do século XX, destacando sua manifestação na Itália de Mussolini e na Alemanha nazista, com ênfase na manipulação do conhecimento, no controle da educação e na repressão a intelectuais. Também analisa a persistência dessa ideologia no contexto contemporâneo, observando como governos populistas e autoritários, como os de Donald Trump e Jair Bolsonaro, utilizam estratégias de deslegitimação da ciência e da produção acadêmica. Através da desinformação e do ataque às universidades, esses regimes enfraquecem o pensamento crítico e consolidam narrativas simplificadas que favorecem o autoritarismo. A análise sugere que a defesa da ciência e da educação é fundamental para a preservação da democracia e do conhecimento.

A INFLUÊNCIA DAS CORES NO AMBIENTE CARCERÁRIO E SEUS EFEITOS PSICOLÓGICOS NOS PRESOS

Jenifer Ahnert, Alexandre Jacob — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a atual situação do sistema prisional brasileiro, evidenciando seus principais problemas estruturais e humanos. Destaca-se o papel da arquitetura na concepção dos espaços carcerários, considerando os impactos do ambiente físico sobre o comportamento dos detentos. A partir de estudos da psicologia das cores, explora-se como determinadas tonalidades podem atuar como estimuladoras de sensações conscientes e inconscientes, influenciando aspectos emocionais e mentais dos indivíduos privados de liberdade. Discorre-se, ainda, sobre como tais influências podem contribuir positivamente para a ressocialização dos internos. Por fim, ressalta-se o desrespeito às garantias previstas na Constituição da República e na Lei de Execução Penal, que embora assegurem assistência e dignidade aos presos, não vêm sendo efetivamente aplicadas, sobretudo no que se refere à preservação da saúde mental e à oferta de mecanismos adequados de reabilitação e reintegração social.

CORPOREIDADE E RACISMO NA VIDA DE MULHERES NEGRAS: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA A PARTIR DO CONCEITO DE COLONIALIDADE DO PODER DE ANÍBAL QUIJANO

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Este artigo analisa a interseção entre racismo, colonialidade do poder e corporeidade na vida de mulheres negras, utilizando o conceito de colonialidade do poder de Aníbal Quijano como fundamento teórico. A partir de uma revisão da literatura, principalmente de uma perspectiva decolonial, a pesquisa explora como as hierarquias sociais e raciais estabelecidas durante o período colonial ainda influenciam as relações sociais contemporâneas. Além disso, destacamos as formas de resistência e resiliência das mulheres negras frente às estruturas de poder que continuam a operacionalizar de maneira neocolonial. Autoras como Djamila Ribeiro, Lélia Gonzalez, Bell Hooks e Vilma Piedade são fundamentais para a análise crítica da relação entre raça, gênero e corpo, elucidando as dinâmicas de opressão e as estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas por essas mulheres.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY AND SCHOOL: INTERFERENCE IN CHILDREN'S ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE

Daniela Lourenco de Brito, Nicoli Sacramento Chagas , Rosanea Pagoto — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

This article focuses on the relationship between family and school in the interference in the academic development of children, since it is observed that the roles involving education are being reversed. Families tend to excessively give up the right to educate and transmit values to their children, often leaving the responsibility to the school, which does not hold this right completely, and some behaviors are the family's obligation. Based on these precepts, this research aims to analyze how the relationship between family and school interferes in the academic performance of children. The methodology adopted is a qualitative bibliographic review and focuses on studies that discuss the theme of this research. In the results, it was possible to conclude that the relationship between family and school can significantly interfere in the academic development of children, and there are ways in which this relationship can impact, such as emotional support, effective communication, expectations and values, support for learning, development of skills and improvement of performance.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEDURE LAW

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

The present article focuses on Environmental Law and the legal instruments that enable the defense and preservation of the environment within the Brazilian legal system. It addresses highly important procedural mechanisms, such as the environmental popular action, the collective environmental writ of mandamus, and the environmental writ of injunction, which allow for the protection of various rights. The objective is to understand the aforementioned legal instruments that guarantee environmental protection and encourage active societal participation in the implementation of environmental policies. This study utilizes fundamental concepts, doctrinal interpretations, and case law to discuss the efficiency and challenges arising from the implementation of such norms within the Brazilian legal framework.

PARÂMETROS DE OPERAÇÃO, DISTRIBUIÇÃO E CONSUMO DE SISTEMAS CENTRALIZADOS DE GASES MEDICINAIS

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Gases medicinais são medicamentos que oferecem soluções para uma ampla gama de necessidades médicas. Eventos de vítimas em massa e pandemias representam um desafio substancial aos recursos disponíveis em nosso sistema de saúde atual. Uma das maiores dificuldades para os hospitais é a produção, armazenamento e distribuição dos gases medicinais de maneira que garantem aos pacientes o fornecimento contínuo, seguro, eficiente e de forma mais econômica para o Estado. Este estudo avaliou as condições de armazenamento, distribuição e consumo dos gases medicinais oxigênio e ar comprimido medicinal em unidades de Assistência à Saúde do Estado do Maranhão a partir dos parâmetros de pressão e vazão nas centrais de gases medicinais além disso, foi proposta uma estimativa quanto ao aumento de consumo desses gases frente a um aumento de demanda. O processo de análise e avaliações dos parâmetros dos gases medicinais foi feita através de inspeções e coletas de dados de pressão e vazão dos gases oxigênio e ar comprimido medicinal realizadas nas Unidades de Saúde de pequeno, médio e grande porte no Estado do Maranhão. A partir do diagnóstico realizado verificou-se que os valores das pressões tanto para o Oxigênio e quanto para o Ar Medicinal estão em conformidade com a NBR 12.188/2016. Não havendo, portanto, a necessidade de proposição de melhorias em relação ao funcionamento dos gases medicinais nos hospitais estudados. Frente a uma nova pandemia foi verificada que apenas o Hospital Genésio Rego e o Hospital Carlos Macieira tem uma estrutura para inserção de novos leitos de UTI com a demanda atual de gases medicinais. Desta maneira, a análise geral dos sistemas de gases medicinais nos hospitais estudados estão bem estruturados e capazes de prestar assistência médica de qualidade em diferentes áreas da região metropolitana de São Luís -MA.

A UTILIZAÇÃO DA PLANTA CAESALPINIA FÉRREA (JUCÁ) COMO UM FITOTERÁPICO

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

A pesquisa tem como objetivo conhecer a fitoterapia do CAESALPINIA FÉRREA (JUCÁ), promovendo conhecimento através da contextualização e da experimentação na abordagem de ensino-aprendizagem do ensino de química, na escola campo, onde foi realizado o projeto apresentando a espécie, como tema gerador de conhecimento de química. Seguindo orientações com base nos PCN’s, para o uso de tópicos geradores relacionados ao meio ambiente, dentre elas destaca-se a fitoterapia do Caesalpinia férrea (jucá). A utilização do Caesalpinia férrea (jucá) é popularmente conhecida, mas seus estudos científicos são pouco trabalhados, o que torna esse de extrema importância para se trabalhar em sala de aula.

the Influence of Psychomotricity on Child Development: Importance and Benefits

Milena Monteiro de Araujo Siqueira, Thalita Nunes Ruy Seibert — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

This article aims to investigate the contribution of psychomotor education to the holistic development of children in early childhood education, addressing its implications on motor, cognitive, emotional, and social processing. Psychomotricity is defined as a field that explores the interrelation between motor, cognitive, and affective processes, using movement as an essential tool for the development of learning and socialization in children. The research was conducted through interviews with educators in the field and direct observations of psychomotor practices in school environments, with the goal of understanding the effects of this approach on the daily school routine. The data collection process involved interviews with teachers from different early childhood education classes, who reported the importance of psychomotor activities in the development of motor and emotional skills of students, as well as its positive influence on socialization and the construction of self-esteem. The observations helped to understand the practical application of these activities and highlight the tangible benefits for the holistic development of children. In the end, the results demonstrate that psychomotricity is a key tool in the school environment, promoting a more balanced and inclusive learning experience.

PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE IDOSOS COM SÍFILIS NO OESTE DO PARANÁ ENTRE 2016 E 2020

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

A sífilis adquiria é uma doença infecciosa crônica que ainda se faz muito presente e permanece como uma questão muito relevante de saúde pública. Pode se manifestar em diferentes estágios- primário, secundário, latente e terciário e seu tratamento é realizado através de antibioticoterapia específica. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a incidência de sífilis adquirida em idosos no oeste do Paraná no período de 2016 a 2020. Estudo ecológico, de série temporal, de abordagem quantitativa e de natureza descritiva, com dados obtidos a partir do SINAN/ DATASUS. Foram incluídos todos os casos notificados de sífilis no período de 2016 a 2020 no estado e nos municípios que pertencem à região oeste em pessoas a cima de 60 anos. A análise mostrou um aumento progressivo nos casos notificados até 2019, com queda nas notificações em 2020, fato possivelmente relacionado a pandemia da COVID-19. Observou-se maior incidência da doença no sexo masculino em ambas as regiões analisadas, refletindo associação de fatores culturais, sociais e comportamentais que distanciam o homem do serviço de saúde e contribui para o cenário de vulnerabilidade. O comparativo entre a regiões mostrou uma certa homogeneidade na distribuição dos casos notificados, sugerindo uma boa estrutura de regionalização e acesso aos serviços básicos de saúde. Conclui-se que o crescimento dos casos reforça a alta incidência da doença, necessitando de abordagens públicas voltadas especificamente para à população idosa.

BETWEEN BARS AND CARE: AN EXPERIENCE REPORT ON THE CHALLENGES AND EXPERIENCES OF NURSING IN CARING FOR PRISONERS

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

This report describes the experience of nursing interns from the Santa Catarina Educational Institute/Guaraí College (IESC/FAG) at the Penal Unit of Guaraí - TO. During the supervised visits, the students performed triage, nursing consultations, and provided health education to the inmates, acting in a humanized and effective manner. The activity highlighted the essential role of nursing in promoting health within the prison system, even in the face of challenges such as ethical and legal issues, adaptation to the prison context, and the profile of the population served. The initiative provided practical learning and reinforced the importance of qualified listening and empathetic care for the incarcerated population, while also encouraging the development of professionals who are conscious and committed to health equity.

ENCHENTES EM PORTO ALEGRE: ANÁLISE DOS PLANEJAMENTOS PÚBLICOS DE PREVENÇÃO E RESPOSTA

Nilson Gabriel de Brito Madureira, Giovano Candiani — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

O Rio Grande do Sul, historicamente afetado por enchentes, testemunhou em 2024 uma tragédia de proporções alarmantes, com impactos devastadores nas cidades da bacia do Lago Guaíba, incluindo Porto Alegre. Este trabalho aprofundou-se na análise de documentos oficiais da prefeitura de Porto Alegre e do governo estadual, com o objetivo de avaliar as estratégias de combate, contingência e recuperação relacionadas às enchentes. O trabalho busca identificar lacunas e oportunidades de aprimoramento nas políticas públicas existentes, propondo medidas mais eficazes e adaptadas à realidade local. A ênfase é em soluções que promovam a resiliência urbana e a sustentabilidade, priorizando a harmonia com o meio ambiente.

PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO OBSTETRA NO PARTO HUMANIZADO CUIDADO E HUMANIZAÇÃO:

Izadora Andrade souza, Tainara Pereira Santos, Patrícia De Oliveira Vellano — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

This study aims to analyze the role of the obstetric nurse in promoting humanized childbirth, addressing their competencies, practices, and the importance of their role in maternal and infant healthcare. The literature review reveals that humanized childbirth prioritizes respect for women's autonomy, individualized care, and the minimization of unnecessary interventions, fostering a welcoming and respectful environment. As a facilitator of this process, the obstetric nurse plays a fundamental role in providing emotional support, guidance, and care to the birthing woman, contributing to a more positive childbirth experience. However, the research also highlights challenges in implementing humanized childbirth, such as institutional barriers and the need for continuous and specific training for these professionals. The conclusions indicate that, to ensure an obstetric care model that prioritizes the dignity and well-being of women, it is essential to invest in the recognition and training of obstetric nurses. This study emphasizes the importance of further research and practices to overcome existing challenges and promote more effective and humanized childbirth care. The role of the obstetric nurse is, therefore, a key element in transforming obstetric care, ensuring the health and satisfaction of birthing women.

SENTIDOS ATRIBUÍDOS À DANÇA PRESENTE NOS FESTEJOS DE NOSSA SENHORA DO ROSÁRIO

João Paulo Oliveira, Rubislei Sabino, Maria Eloisa Coelho, Tawan Kellyton — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

A dança faz parte das atividades humanas desde os tempos primitivos, sendo considerada a primeira manifestação corporal que expressa as emoções humanas. Esta prática, no decorrer de sua evolução, assumiu diferentes objetivos e variadas formas, como danças sagradas, populares, teatrais, entre outras, sendo essas utilizadas em várias épocas e civilizações, o que imprime à dança diferentes sentidos e significados. O referido estudo propõe analisar os sentidos atribuídos à dança presente nos festejos de Nossa Senhora do Rosário, sendo uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo, que conta com literaturas datadas de 2000 a 2024, por meio de levantamento de dados científicos já publicados, permitindo inferir que a dança desempenha importante destaque junto à festa de Nossa Senhora do Rosário devido a relação dos devotos com a fé. Em outras palavras, a dança presente nas congadas no decorrer desta festa minimiza a resistência às manifestações artísticas religiosas além de abrir caminhos à tradição cultural na sociedade brasileira.

A EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA O PLANEJAMENTO DA APOSENTADORIA E A SUSTENTABILIDADE DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL NO BRASIL

Carlos Vinicius Louza Gomes, Murilo Nicolini Gaigher, Rodrigo da Vitória Gomes — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Este artigo analisa a educação financeira como ferramenta essencial para o planejamento da aposentadoria e a sustentabilidade da Previdência Social no Brasil. A partir de uma abordagem teórica e exploratória, discute os desafios do atual modelo previdenciário, marcado pelo envelhecimento populacional e desequilíbrio financeiro. Destaca-se que a educação financeira pode ampliar a conscientização sobre o planejamento de longo prazo, estimulando o uso de previdência complementar e a formação de reservas. O estudo também apresenta experiências internacionais, como a do Canadá, que evidenciam os benefícios de políticas públicas voltadas à educação financeira. Conclui-se que integrar a educação financeira às políticas sociais é fundamental para promover a autonomia econômica e reduzir a dependência do sistema público.

RADIOACTIVE RACE:

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Teaching radiation physics faces challenges due to the complexity of concepts and the need to understand radiological protection measures, making it essential to adopt active methodologies, such as educational games, to promote more meaningful and engaging learning. In this context, this study presents an interactive board game developed to assist in the assimilation of concepts about ionizing radiation and safety standards, integrating challenges and events that encourage the practical application of theoretical knowledge. Through a literature review, the benefits of playful teaching are discussed, such as increased student engagement, facilitation of meaningful learning, and stimulation of cognitive and collaborative development.

Prescription of Medications by Nurses: Impacts on the Quality of Care and Healthcare Service Efficiency

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

The Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) faces significant challenges related to service overload and the shortage of medical professionals, especially in Primary Health Care. In this context, the role of nurses—including nursing consultations and medication prescription—emerges as a strategy to expand access, improve problem-solving capacity, and enhance service efficiency. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of medication prescription by nurses and its impact on care quality and SUS efficiency. It is an integrative literature review conducted according to PRISMA guidelines and based on studies from the BVS and SciELO databases, focusing on publications from 2005 to 2025, in Portuguese. A total of 7,096 studies were initially identified, of which only 7 met all inclusion criteria. The findings suggest that nurse-led prescription is a legally supported practice based on clinical protocols, contributing to increased access, greater professional autonomy, reduced medical demand, and improved continuity of care. However, challenges remain, such as professional insecurity, resistance from other health professionals, and limitations in training and institutional support. It is concluded that medication prescription by nurses is an effective practice that strengthens Primary Health Care and contributes to a more efficient and equitable SUS. Investment in training, appropriate regulation, and further studies on its practical impact are essential.

IMPACTO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO NO CONTROLE DE DOENÇAS EM GALINHAS POEDEIRAS:

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

A nutrição desempenha um papel fundamental na saúde e no desempenho das aves de postura. Uma dieta equilibrada, rica em nutrientes essenciais, é crucial para o desenvolvimento adequado, manutenção do sistema imunológico e produção de ovos de qualidade. Deficiências nutricionais podem enfraquecer o sistema imunológico das aves, tornando-as mais suscetíveis a doenças e infecções. Além disso, o desequilíbrio na alimentação pode afetar a produção de ovos, levando à redução da taxa de postura, qualidade da casca e crescimento ósseo inadequado. Por outro lado, o excesso de certos nutrientes, como minerais e vitaminas, também pode causar problemas de saúde, como intoxicações e disfunções metabólicas. Portanto, o manejo nutricional adequado é essencial para prevenir doenças, otimizar o desempenho produtivo e promover o bem-estar das aves de postura. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre o manejo de galinhas poedeiras, com foco no manejo alimentar e sua relação com o controle sanitário das aves, especialmente no que diz respeito à prevenção de doenças.

OS IMPACTOS DO USO EXCESSIVO DE TELAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL DE 3 A 6 ANOS

Gabriela de Sousa Fonseca Prado, Marcella Antunes Sousa Luiz de Oliveira — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

It is often observed that the number of children using technologies has increased daily. However, overexposure to screens duringdevelopment can be harmful, requiring limits on their use. The general objective of this work is to present the damage that theexcessive use of screens can cause in the cognitive and social development of children in second childhood, aiming to provideinformation and guidance for educators and guardians. The specific objectives were: to explore scientific studies and empiricalresearch that address the impacts of excessive screen use on the cognitive development of preschool and school-age children;analyze the cognitive and psychosocial damage that the excessive use of screens such as cell phones, tablets and television cancause in children during their development; Examine the psychosocial implications of prolonged screen use on children'sinterpersonal relationships, social skills, and emotional well-being during their developmental phase. The concern about the negativeimpacts of technological devices on child development has grown, driving studies such as this one, which adopts a qualitativemethodological approach through bibliographic research. The amount of time children spend on technology is alarming, highlightingthe importance of considering the context of use of these devices to avoid a disconnection from the real world. With this, we seek tobring knowledge to the general population about the damage obtained by excessive exposure to screens, favoring the understandingthat these losses will be marked both in childhood and throughout life.

USE OF NITROGEN FIXING BACTERIA IN SECOND-SEASON CORN CROP IN NOVA MUTUM - MT

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Corn requires large amounts of nitrogen, mainly to achieve high productivity, and there are nitrogen-fixing bacteria that can optimize the use of this macronutrient, such as the bacteria Azospirillum brasilese and Methylobacterium symbioticum in monocotyledons, which are capable of capturing nitrogen N₂ and transforming it into NH₃ and NH₄⁺ and making them available to the plants. The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the agronomic characteristics of the cultivation of off-season corn, with the use of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, carrying out biological fixation of the nutrient. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the State University of Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), on the Nova Mutum campus, between March and June 2024. The experimental design was a randomized block design (DBC), using two corn hybrids and 4 treatments with 3 replicates for each hybrid, having a total of 24 blocks in the 6 m² experiment, with 24 plants per block, the treatments being Azospirillum brasilese, Utrisha N (Methylobacterium symbioticum), A. brasilense + M. symbioticum and the Control, using the hybrids, P3845 VYHR and P3858 PWU from the company Pioneer. The results showed interaction between the hybrids and the treatments, where the use of M. symbioticum both isolated and associated with A. brasilense obtained positive results for the characteristics: Plant height, Ear insertion height, Stalk diameter.

PSICOFÁRMACOS DISPENSADOS EM UMA FARMÁCIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE JOÃO PESSOA – PB ENTRE JANEIRO A JUNHO DE 2024

maria denise leite ferreira — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Abstract

Psychotropic drugs are substances that act on the central nervous system (CNS) and can be divided into four categories: antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and anxiolytics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the main psychotropic drugs dispensed in a community pharmacy in the city of João Pessoa from January to June 2024. This is a descriptive, exploratory study with a quantitative and qualitative approach. Data on the ten main psychotropic drugs dispensed were obtained through the pharmacy's own internal system, Linx Big Farma. The data collected were organized, processed, and tabulated using Microsoft Office Excel® 2010 software. A total of 698 psychotropic drugs were dispensed, with antidepressants being the most commercialized class at the branch at 39,97%, followed by anxiolytics at 39.83%, which may suggest an intensification of depression and anxiety in the population. It is possible to observe that of the four antidepressants dispensed, three are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and one is a tricyclic antidepressant. The one that was dispensed the most was sertraline with 115 units, totaling 41.2%, followed by fluoxetine, escitalopram and amitriptyline. This research confirms the understanding of the current classes consumed by the population in community pharmacies for the treatment of mental disorders, which provides enlightening and objective instructions for the conscious use of medications.

REDES COLABORATIVAS: UM MAPEAMENTO BIBLIOMÉTRICO DE PESQUISAS DE INTERVENÇÕES COM ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E DESEMPENHO COGNITIVO DE CRIANÇAS

Alice Lima Vignoto , Anna Luiza Diniz Bezerra, Marcos Antonio Araújo Bezerra — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma análise bibliométrica sobre intervenções com atividade física e seu impacto no desempenho cognitivo de crianças. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliométrica com dados coletados na base Web of Science (WOS), utilizando descritores relacionados a cognição, atividade física, crianças e estudos de intervenção. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2024, sem restrição de idioma. A seleção final resultou em 82 artigos, que foram analisados por meio do software VOSviewer para mapear conexões entre autores, palavras-chave e citações. Resultados: A análise revelou que os termos "exercise", "cognition" e "physical activity" possuem alta ocorrência e forte interconectividade nos estudos da área. Entre os principais pesquisadores, destaca-se Caterina Pesce, com várias publicações e forte conexão entre diferentes clusters. Os Estados Unidos, Austrália e Itália emergiram como líderes na produção científica sobre o tema, sendo os periódicos Pediatrics e Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport os mais citados. Os dados evidenciam a crescente relevância da relação entre atividade física e desenvolvimento cognitivo infantil na literatura acadêmica. Conclusão: A revisão bibliométrica permitiu identificar padrões e tendências na produção científica sobre atividade física e desempenho cognitivo infantil. Os achados destacam a importância da atividade física para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e apontam lacunas na literatura que podem orientar futuras pesquisas. A predominância de estudos em determinados países indica a necessidade de maior diversidade geográfica na investigação do tema.

ORGANIC FERTILIZERS: A SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

As urban changes occur, we seek sustainable alternatives to plant, reuse and preserve, thus contributing to a balanced environment. The use of organic fertilizers has been a great alternative. They are classified according to several criteria, classified as: mineral or inorganic, organic and organo-mineral. Therefore, in this article we present the importance of implementing organic fertilizers in our daily lives, highlighting the notoriety of their use and practicality. Such practices, when incremented, are visibly notable, used correctly, from quality to productivity. Furthermore, when we observe the stages of evolution of the use of organic fertilizers, we can mirror them in the present day, and highlight the qualities, such as more fertile soils, healthier foods, the leaching process without environmental damage, among many other peculiarities. Normally, fertilization requires several nutrients, with the intention that they are applied together in the same operation. Simple fertilizers are mixed, making a mineral compound. It is important to know which nutrients each compound will bring to the fertilizer, in order to have a precise fertilizer. However, there is still a lot of misinformation today regarding the use of organic fertilizers, a subject that is still little explored and tends to be underused, as it is more suitable for small crops, due to the demand for substances to form it. Therefore, with this article we want to simplify and expand knowledge on this subject, providing data and information that seek to facilitate this learning. Therefore, with so many significant results, it is of utmost importance that we work with organic fertilizers, as with them, we will get as close as possible to sustainable agriculture and a balanced ecosystem.

Keywords: sustainability, notoriety, qualities, fertility.

A INFLUÊNCIA DO BEM-ESTAR ANIMAL NA EFICIÊNCIA PRODUTIVA E NO MERCADO AVÍCOLA

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

O bem-estar animal tem se tornado um aspecto fundamental na indústria avícola moderna, afetando diretamente o rendimento produtivo e a aceitação dos produtos pelos consumidores. O conceito de bem-estar é baseado nos Princípios das Cinco Liberdades, que abrangem condições essenciais para a criação saudável das aves. Este estudo revisa a literatura sobre a relação entre bem-estar, desempenho produtivo e as exigências do mercado consumidor. Evidências científicas demonstram que a melhoria nas condições de manejo, como ambiente adequado, nutrição equilibrada e práticas humanizadas, resulta em maior ganho de peso, menor índice de mortalidade e melhor qualidade dos produtos avícolas. Além disso, os consumidores estão cada vez mais atentos a práticas sustentáveis e éticas, impulsionando transformações na legislação e no mercado global.

DESEMPENHO ZOOTÉCNICO DE LEITÕES ALIMENTADOS COM FARINHA DE RESÍDUO DO PROCESSAMENTO AGROINDUSTRIAL DE Psdium guajava L

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

The guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a tropical fruit tree that is resistant and productive, and its processing residue (seeds and residual pulp) is rich in nutrients and has potential to be used as an ingredient in animal feed rations. Eleven treatments were outlined using a response surface methodology, using two variables, guava flour (GF) and amoxicillin. Three animals were used per experimental unit, totaling 33 piglets with an initial age of 28 days. A variation in performance (ADG, GPD, and CA) was observed among the different treatments, decreasing both GF and antibiotic. The non-significance of the data for GPD may be due to the variability of the samples, including individual differences between animals and uncontrolled factors. The addition of high levels of GF may have affected the palatability and digestibility of the ration, leading to a reduction in feed intake by the piglets. The best feed conversion was observed with moderate levels of GF inclusion and antibiotic. The relationship between guava flour (GF) and antibiotics depends on the concentration and proportion of each component, influenced by the diet and health of the animals, and can have beneficial or antagonistic effects. Guava flour is a promising option for promoting intestinal health and improving swine performance, as long as it is properly incorporated into diets and considering factors such as concentration, source, and individual characteristics of the animals.

PUBLIC POLICY FOR CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN FORTALEZA-CE

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Esta pesquisa acerca das políticas públicas para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em Fortaleza-CE, apresenta as principais discussões no âmbito da educação inclusiva e sua legalidade a nível nacional e municipal, tendo por lócus a cidade de Fortaleza e sua acepção quanto aos direitos, diretrizes e leis que resguardam uma educação para crianças e adolescentes. Dessa forma, por metodologia adotamos uma abordagem qualitativa em pesquisa, com análise e discussão das principais leis que discorrem dos direitos à educação inclusiva de forma geral e mais específico para pessoas com TEA. A Rede de Educação da Cidade de Fortaleza oferece aos estudantes com deficiência, Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e com grandes habilidades/superdotação, o acesso integral à educação em um ambiente escolar regular. Com a finalidade de garantir o direito inalienável à educação para todos, o município organiza várias atividades, incluindo a implementação e prestação de serviços de educação inclusiva. Para tanto, os alunos com o espectro podem ser inscritos em qualquer escola do município. Dentre os diversos passos que precisam ser dados para a superação do presente quadro educacional formal do aluno com o espectro, a produção de conhecimento científico é fundamental, pois somente a ciência pode promover o desenvolvimento desse conhecimento.

ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DO SOBREPESO NA POPULAÇÃO IDOSA DA 10ª REGIONAL DE SAÚDE DO PARANÁ NA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos idosos com sobrepeso pertencentes à décima regional de saúde do oeste do Paraná entre os anos de 2015 e 2024. Estudo ecológico, de série temporal, de abordagem quantitativa e de natureza descritiva, realizado mediante análise dos dados depositados no SISVAN. Foram coletadas as informações referentes ao estado nutricional, sexo, escolaridade e etnia de pessoas com mais de 60 anos, registradas entre 2015 e 2024. O estudo revelou que 9,6% da população idosa apresentou baixo peso, 34,2% esteve com o IMC adequado e 56,2% com sobrepeso ou obesidade. Do total de registros, 134.579 foram provenientes do sexo feminino e 93.422 do sexo masculino. Estavam eutróficos 40% dos homens e apenas 29% das mulheres. Sendo que, como resultado, quase 60% delas, se encontravam na condição sobrepeso ou obesidade. A maioria (55,1%) possuía ensino fundamental incompleto, seguida por fundamental completo (22,9%), aqueles com ensino médio incompleto somaram 13,8%, se declararam analfabetas 7,2% da população. Apenas 0,6% relatou possuir ensino médio completo e 0,4% ensino superior (finalizado ou não). A taxa de sobrepeso ou obesidade foi inversamente proporcional ao grau de escolaridade, sendo maior entre aqueles analfabetos. Com relação à etnia, 76,1% da população se declarou branca, 9,4% como parda, amarela somou 6,2%, já 6,1% se intitulou negra e 2,2% indígena. Na análise percentual, a população branca apresentou maiores índices de sobrepeso.

APLICABILIDADE DA LEI FEDERAL Nº 13.722/2018 (LEI LUCAS) E A SEGURANÇA INFANTIL NAS ESCOLAS

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Tendo em vista o aumento do índice de acidentes envolvendo engasgamento dentro das instituições, mesmo após a promulgação da Lei Federal nº 13.722/2018, que torna obrigatória a capacitação de profissionais da educação em noções básicas de primeiros socorros, o problema de pesquisa é identificar se de fato as instituições estariam cumprindo o que estabelece a legislação, dentro dos municípios do Estado do Espírito Santo. A hipótese de pesquisa é de que o aumento dos acidentes envolvendo crianças dentro do ambiente educacional estaria ligado ao fato do não cumprimento da Lei Federal nº 13.722/18 pela não implementação pelo Estado e município em que se situa a instituição de ensino. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral fazer uma análise da Lei Lucas demonstrando a importância do seu cumprimento, bem como a importância do conhecimento da referida lei pela sociedade, de modo a garantir a segurança de crianças e adolescentes dentro do ambiente educacional. No que se refere aos objetivos específicos, o presente artigo visa verificar a implementação da lei pelos municípios do Estado do Espírito Santo de modo a analisar a quantidade de municípios que estão em cumprimento com a Lei Federal. A metodologia utilizada foi dedutiva, utilizando-se o método qualitativo quanto à pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica e quantitativo, no que diz respeito a pesquisa feita para verificar a quantidade de municípios que seguem a Lei Federal nº 13.722/2018.

PROCESSO PATOLÓGICO DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER: UMA ANÁLISE GERAL SOBRE O TEMA

Wed, 07 May 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Este artigo formou-se através de revisão de literatura, a qual se deu pela pesquisa, análise e descrição de artigos científicos relevantes sobre o processo patológico da Doença de Alzheimer (DA), a qual é caracterizada por perda neuronal e sináptica, sendo a principal causa de demência no mundo. Especificamente, este trabalho busca descrever o mecanismo da doença e as teorias etiológicas (teoria colinérgica, hipótese glutamatérgica, cascata beta-amiloide, disfunção da enzima BACE 1, entre outras), os fatores de risco (idade como o principal, escolaridade, sexo), a epidemiologia (prevalência e mortalidade), o diagnóstico (avaliação clínica, neurológica e formas inovadoras) e o tratamento (opções terapêuticas farmacológicas e não farmacológicas, com vistas a retardar a progressão da doença, aliviar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes acometidos pela DA). Esta revisão qualitativa analisou 20 obras científicas publicadas a partir de 2020, a partir de segregação de 12800 e leitura de 65 artigos científicos publicados em revistas nacionais e internacionais. A partir dessa análise, observou-se que o Mal de Alzheimer é um distúrbio complexo, de grande impacto atual e futuro na saúde pública brasileira e global. Logo, a pesquisa e o desenvolvimento de novos métodos de diagnóstico e de tratamento são essenciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e reduzir o impacto da doença na sociedade. Por fim, vale ressaltar que os estudos estão em constante evolução e, com isso, novas descobertas podem surgir a qualquer momento, alterando-se o panorama da patologia.

EVALUATION OF THE ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF Juniperus communis ASSOCIATED WITH THE ANTIMICROBIAL GENTAMICIN AGAINST STRAINS OF Klebsiella pneumoniae

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Patients in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) are susceptible to infections due to their compromised immune system. Oral changes are common during this period, which implies a greater risk of local, respiratory and opportunistic infections. Among the main causes of infections in hospital patients is Klebsiella pneumoniae, a gram-negative bacterium found in mucous membranes and resistant to a range of routinely used antimicrobials. From this perspective, complementary therapies have emerged as an alternative for combating multi-resistant bacteria, as is the case with essential oils from medicinal plants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial effect of Juniperus communis essential oil associated with the antimicrobial gentamicin against strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae. The research was carried out using the solid medium diffusion technique. Filter paper disks containing the antimicrobial gentamicin were placed on Muller-Hinton Agar and inoculated with the bacterial suspension and soaked in the essential oil's MIC. For each of the strains chosen, a control study was carried out to correlate the inhibition halos formed. The study showed that the association had an indifferent and antagonistic effect on most of the strains investigated. However, effective responses were seen when the essential oil was combined with the antimicrobial against the KP 104 strain. The antimicrobial potential of the Juniperus communis species should be evaluated in new studies in order to understand this therapeutic property.

Keywords: Anti-Bacterial Agents, Phytotherapy, Phytotherapy, Microbiology, Dentistry.

RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: ACOMPANHAMENTO DE UM ALUNO AUTISTA EM SALA DE AULA DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL

Stephany Rochelle da Silva de Oliveira — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

This article reports the experience of monitoring a 6-year-old student with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Early Childhood Education, highlighting the challenges and progress observed. The research is qualitative, it was carried out in a private school in the city of São Luís-MA. Through playful activities, such as music, thematic projects and English classes, the student showed advances in motor, social and language skills, in addition to standing out as collaborative and friendly. However, they still face difficulties in dealing with losses in games and participating in social activities, such as dancing. The tutor, when seeking knowledge about ASD, adapted teaching strategies to create a welcoming environment, highlighting the importance of continuous support and inclusion. Experience has shown that, with appropriate approaches, it is possible to promote the student's integral development and facilitate their social integration.

Dyeing and textile functionalization with microbial biopigments

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Over the decades, the interest of textile functionalization using microbial bioactives molecules has increased due to the demand for innovative and sustainable materials. Bioactive microbial pigments (biopigments) may attribute several functional properties to textile fibers. These properties include antimicrobial activity, UV protection and anti-odor. This systematic review enumerates the objective, evidence, and perspectives regarding the use of biopigments in documents published between 2015 and 2025. Three large scientific databases were used, and 137 documents were recovered, of which 6 matched the inclusion criteria. There was little material found, but an emerging literature exists, possibly encouraged by the demands of the in and post-covid-19 pandemic years. The studies showed how biopigments may have a positive impact on the functionalization of textiles, particularly natural fibers, through advanced dyeing and active ingredient incorporation technologies. The most assessed biopigment was prodigiosin, given its stability, several bioactive properties, and the vibrant and solid colors obtained. Few microorganisms have been studied, and many challenges need to be overcome for biopigments to be commercially competitive.

A CIDADE COMO ESPAÇO DE DISPUTAS E RESSIGNIFICAÇÕES: DESIGUALDADE, ESTIGMA E RESISTÊNCIA NA VIDA URBANA

Felipe Ribeiro Lemos — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

A cidade é um espaço dinâmico onde interações sociais, culturais e econômicas moldam as relações de pertencimento, mobilidade e identidade. Este estudo analisa os processos de estigmatização, segregação e resistência presentes no meio urbano, fundamentando-se em abordagens teóricas de Erving Goffman, Georg Simmel, Howard Becker e outros estudiosos da socioantropologia urbana. A pesquisa evidencia como as hierarquias simbólicas e estruturais afetam grupos marginalizados, influenciando seu acesso a direitos e oportunidades. Ao mesmo tempo, destaca-se a cidade como um campo de disputas e ressignificações, onde indivíduos e coletivos criam novas formas de apropriação do espaço. Com base em uma abordagem interdisciplinar, conclui-se que a compreensão da urbanização contemporânea exige análises que considerem tanto suas estruturas visíveis quanto suas dimensões subjetivas e simbólicas.

PROCESSED FOODS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD: CHALLENGE FOR THE FORMATION OF HEALTHY EATING HABITS

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Abstract

The replacement of foods considered healthy by industrialized foods rich in additives contributes to the configuration of the current dietary profile of the Brazilian population, characterizing a greater consumption of ultra-processed foods, which becomes a determining factor for Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases and has as its main consequence the premature insertion of these foods into children's diets. Objective: To analyze the early introduction of industrialized foods in the formation of children's eating habits in early childhood. Methodology: This is an integrative review study, with papers published in the last decade (2015 to 2025), found in the following databases: Scielo, Pubmed and Scopus, in English and Portuguese, totaling a final sample of 19 original articles. Results: Factors associated with the consumption of ultra-processed foods in early childhood were found to be highly prevalent among children under two years old. Maternal schooling, income and socioeconomic conditions were found to have a positive impact on the consumption of these foods, to the detriment of foods considered healthy. Children who are not breastfed or who are exclusively breastfed for less than 180 days are at increased risk of introducing four or more ultra-processed foods in the first year of life. intervention to promote healthy eating habits from the first years of life. Conclusion: This study provided a better understanding of the consumption of ultra-processed foods in children, with an emphasis on early childhood.

TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS RELACIONADOS AO TRABALHO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Abstract

The characteristics intrinsic to the work of the nursing team suggest several adverse conditions and elements that are defined as both physical and psychological burdens on these professionals. Highlighting the occurrence of mental disorders, the present work focuses on mental disorders related to the work of the nursing team. The general objective of the work was to identify the main strategies for minimizing the incidence of mental disorders related to the work of the nursing team. The research methodology is a literature review supported by books and scientific articles published since 2010. The emotional burden of nurses, manifested in stress, anxiety and depression, impacts not only professionals, but also the quality of patient care . Challenges include grueling hours, high-pressure situations and the COVID-19 pandemic. Quantitative data show a high incidence of these symptoms, exacerbated by work overload and lack of mental health policies. Despite this, there are promising initiatives, such as psycho-emotional support programs and improvements in working conditions, highlighting the need for a more comprehensive approach to dealing with this issue. The study highlights the urgency of attention and action to protect the mental health of nursing professionals. In addition to providing individual support, it is essential to address underlying structural causes, such as inadequate working conditions and lack of recognition. Implementing effective policies and ongoing support are essential to ensuring a healthy and sustainable work environment for nurses, allowing them to continue providing quality care to patients.

Keywords: Nursing. Mental Disorders. Stress. Depression. Anxiety.

ESTUDO DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DA AREIA PELO MASSARÁ LAVADO NA PRODUÇÃO DE CONCRETOS ESTRUTURAIS DE 25, 30 E 35 MPA EM TERESINA-PI

Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

In Teresina-PI, where most of the city is situated between the Poti and Parnaíba rivers, the use of sand in concrete production has become a common practice. However, the quality of the sand used for concrete mixing is often unsatisfactory, with a fineness modulus below the standard established by ABNT (Brazilian Association of Technical Standards). The lack of specific studies, the absence of proper beneficiation, the lack of technical knowledge in the area, and incorrect usage have led to the rejection of "massará" by civil construction professionals and a large part of the Teresina population. This situation has resulted in the material becoming obsolete and losing value in the regional market.

This study aims to mechanically characterize concrete using washed "massará" as fine aggregate instead of sand, maintaining the same proportions of aggregates, water, and cement as conventional concrete. The cement used is CP IV-F 40, the same type employed in large concrete plants in Teresina. Granulometry tests, slump cone tests, and axial compression tests on cylindrical specimens were conducted. The test results showed that washed "massará" exhibits compression strength similar to that of conventional concrete, demonstrating its viability as an alternative fine aggregate in concrete production. This study suggests a new alternative for concrete mixing, especially considering the increasing scarcity of aggregate deposits due to high market demand.

CRIMES CONTRA OS ANIMAIS

Matheus Matos Santos de Moraes, Alexandre Jacob — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

O presente artigo visa analisar a eficácia da Lei de Crimes Ambientais, com foco na proteção jurídica dos animais no Brasil, em especial no que tipifica os crimes de maus-tratos. A pesquisa discorre sobre o contexto histórico da legislação de proteção animal no país, até a inclusão de dispositivos mais específicos, a qual incluiu na Lei de Crimes Ambientais uma qualificadora de aumento de pena para crimes contra animais domésticos. Além disso, o estudo aborda a evolução da condição e participação dos animais na vida humana, incluindo apontamento sobre a senciência no Código Civil, e as principais dificuldades na aplicação da lei que obstam sua eficácia, incluindo o abrandamento das penas e a ausência de norma específica para o caso visando uma punição mais eficaz e preventiva contra os crimes.

DESENVOLVIMENTO DE MUDAS DE GOIABEIRA INOCULADAS COM Meloidogyne enterolobii E TRATADAS COM INDUTOR DE CRESCIMENTO E PROBIÓTICO

Paulo Roberto Pala Martinelli, Gabriela Daris de Oliveira, Rodrigo Souza Santos — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Guava (Psidium guajava L., Myrtaceae) is one of the most economically important fruit crops in Brazil, widely cultivated both for fresh consumption and for industrial processing. However, its production is highly affected by root-knot nematodes, especially Meloidogyne enterolobii Yang & Einsenback, which cause severe damage to the root system, hindering plant development from the seedling stage. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a resistance inducer (Hulk^®) and a probiotic product (Biopex NE^®) on the early development of ‘Paluma’ guava seedlings inoculated with M. enterolobii. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse using a completely randomized design with five treatments and five replications. Biometric evaluations (plant height and fresh shoot mass) were performed for 150 days. Results showed no significant differences among treatments during the initial evaluations. However, from 120 days onward, seedlings treated with Hulk^® and Biopex NE^® showed superior performance, with higher growth rates and fresh mass averages, even under nematode pressure. These findings indicate that both products can be promising tools for integrated management of M. enterolobii, enhancing seedling health and orchard establishment.

MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACTION IN HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT SMOKING IN PATIENTS WITH COPD IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE

Mateus Henrique Dias Guimarães — Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 -0300

Introduction: Smoking is recognized as one of the main modifiable risk factors for the development of non-communicable chronic diseases. Primary health care, due to its resolutive nature and continuous care, represents the main point of contact for these individuals. Objective: To discuss the role of the multiprofessional team in health education focused on smoking management in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, with an emphasis on promoting self-care, preventing exacerbations, and improving the quality of life of these users within the scope of primary health care. Methodology: This is a descriptive literature review. Data collection was conducted through searches in electronic scientific databases such as SciELO and Google Scholar. Articles published between 2019 and 2025 were included. Results and Discussions: Several authors highlight that, when integrated and well-structured, the multiprofessional approach favors patient adherence to treatment. They also point out several challenges faced in the daily routine of basic health units. Among the main obstacles are low user adherence, especially in advanced stages of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the scarcity of trained professionals to properly address nicotine dependence, limited consultation time, and lack of continuity in educational actions. Conclusion: The multiprofessional approach in primary health care has proven essential for the effective management of smoking in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The inclusion of digital technologies and psychological support have also shown to be important allies in the smoking cessation process.

Keywords: Smoking; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Health Education; Primary Health Care; Multiprofessional Team.