Revista Multidisciplinar do Nordeste Mineiro

COMO PROFISSIONAIS DA EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR PODEM HUMANIZAR O CUIDADO PALIATIVO EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS

2025-03-31T22:54:50-03:00

Os cuidados paliativos oncológicos desempenham um papel crucial na promoção da qualidade de vida de pacientes em estágios avançados de doenças crônicas. Este artigo investiga como uma equipe multidisciplinar pode humanizar o cuidado, destacando aspectos como comunicação empática, interdisciplinaridade, suporte familiar, espiritualidade e utilização de tecnologias. Baseado em uma metodologia qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica, o estudo aponta a necessidade de formação continuada de profissionais e de políticas públicas que integrem essas práticas ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), com foco na redução das desigualdades regionais e na melhoria dos resultados em saúde.

UMA ANÁLISE ARQUEOLÓGICA DA INDÚSTRIA LÍTICA DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ – SÍTIO ARQUEOLÓGICO CÓRREGO PIAVA (UMUARAMA/PR, BRASIL)

2025-03-30T22:57:17-03:00

O estudo em tela apresenta uma análise das peças arqueológicas resgatadas do Sítio Arqueológico Córrego Piava, localizado no município de Umuarama, Estado do Paraná, Brasil. O referido sítio apresentou uma coleção de 94 peças, todas pertencentes à indústria lítica. Ao se analisar as características do corpus arqueológico resgatado, busca-se relacionar o material com a bibliografia referente às tradições arqueológicas dos grupos que ocuparam o Sul do Brasil em geral, e o noroeste do Paraná, em particular.

PROMOTING SELF-CARE AND WELL-BEING: EXPERIENCE REPORT OF ACADEMICS IN A BEAUTY WORKSHOP AT CAPS

2025-03-30T22:54:49-03:00

Internships are essential in nursing education, providing practical experience and direct contact with patients. The Psychiatric Reform enabled more humane care, and Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) play a fundamental role in this process. This report describes the experience of nursing students in conducting a "Beauty Workshop" at CAPS Araguaia I, aimed at promoting self-esteem and well-being. The activity included haircuts, makeup, manicure, pedicure, and face painting, as well as a fashion show and bingo, encouraging patient socialization. The methodology used was participant observation, allowing students to develop active listening and empathy skills. The results showed positive impacts on patients' self-esteem and students' learning, reinforcing the importance of humanized mental health care. It is concluded that such initiatives should be encouraged, as they provide benefits for both patients and students' professional development.

O SECRETÁRIO ESCOLAR E A GESTÃO ESCOLAR NO CEARÁ

2025-03-31T22:53:43-03:00

Destaca-se nesse artigo a relevância da secretaria escolar para o ambiente administrativo de uma escola, tendo em vista seu papel na gerência de informações para assessorar na tomada de decisões do gestor escolar, assim como outras funções que estão relacionadas com este profissional e que foram adquiridas historicamente dentre as atividades secretariais. Desta forma, cabe a seguinte pergunta norteadora desta pesquisa: como as atividades da secretaria auxiliam o gestor na condução das questões administrativas e pedagógicas da escola? Por isso, buscou se especificar as funções e competências do secretário escolar no Ceará atualmente. A metodologia buscou o objetivo de explorar e descrever as funções do secretário escolar a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Por meio disso, identificou-se que o perfil do secretário escolar no Ceará é comprometido tanto com as questões burocráticas quanto com a questão humana, fundamental para auxiliar o gestor nos aspectos administrativos e pedagógicos.

PREDOMINÂNCIA ESTROGÊNICA E MANEJO NUTRICIONAL

2025-03-30T22:56:14-03:00

The purpose of this article is to review the existing literature on estrogen dominance and nutritional management, highlighting the main factors that contribute to this condition and the nutritional strategies recommended for its treatment with a focus on women's health. Estrogen dominance occurs when estrogen levels in the body are higher than progesterone levels. This hormonal imbalance can cause a series of symptoms and health conditions, including weight gain, metabolic syndrome, inflammation, insulin resistance, and increased risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Nutritional management intervention plays a crucial role in the treatment of this condition, helping to restore hormonal balance and improve quality of life. In-depth studies are needed to deepen the understanding of the underlying mechanisms and develop even more effective nutritional strategies. Within this context, monitoring by a nutritionist focusing on the patient's health and well-being is essential. The methodology applied was an integrative review of the literature, through abstracts and articles on the subject with scientific basis.

MANIFESTAÇÕES ORAIS EM PACIENTES COM BULIMIA NERVOSA

2025-03-30T22:53:44-03:00

RESUMO

Os padrões de beleza impostos pela sociedade e validados pela mídia têm incentivado a busca incessante pela magreza, influenciando diretamente a autoimagem e contribuindo para o aumento dos transtornos alimentares. Os transtornos alimentares possuem uma etiologia multifatorial, e afetam principalmente mulheres jovens, podendo levar a consequências físicas e psicológicas graves. A bulimia nervosa se destaca por envolver episódios de compulsão alimentar seguidos de comportamentos compensatórios prejudiciais, como vômito autoinduzido e uso inadequado de laxantes. Além dos impactos sistêmicos, a bulimia provoca diversas alterações na cavidade oral, sendo a erosão dentária uma das manifestações mais frequentes em tecidos duros. O cirurgião-dentista desempenha um papel fundamental no reconhecimento precoce desses sinais, pois muitas vezes é o primeiro profissional a identificar a doença durante exames clínicos de rotina. Dessa forma, sua atuação vai além do tratamento das lesões bucais, contribuindo para o encaminhamento do paciente a uma equipe multidisciplinar e para a promoção de um cuidado integral. Compreender as repercussões da bulimia na cavidade oral e a importância da abordagem odontológica é essencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e auxiliá-los no processo de recuperação.

Palavras-chaves: Bulimia nervosa, manifestações orais, erosão dentária, saúde bucal.

ENTREGA LEGAL E AS LACUNAS NO SISTEMA DE ADOÇÃO BRASILEIRO

2025-03-31T22:55:08-03:00

This Course Completion Work (TCC) addresses the topic of Legal Surrender in
Brazil, a legal provision that allows mothers or guardians to hand over their children
for adoption voluntarily and safely, protecting them from abandonment and illegal
abortion. Despite its relevance to the child protection system, Legal Surrender faces
challenges that limit its effectiveness, such as lack of information, social
stigmatization and institutional barriers. This study proposes to analyze the existing
gaps in the Brazilian adoption system that compromise the applicability and
accessibility of Legal Delivery, examining social, cultural and structural factors that
affect its implementation. The research adopts the development of case studies as a
methodology, seeking to identify the main difficulties and suggest measures to
strengthen this legal device. With this, the TCC aims to contribute to the debate on
improving the adoption system, promoting an approach that meets the best interests
of children and helps in the formulation of effective public policies.

CULTURAL HERITAGE AND DEVELOPMENT: THE LISTING OF THE BERTASO FAMILY’S “CASTELINHO”

2025-03-31T22:52:38-03:00

The article addresses, through documentary research, the listing action referring to the property popularly known in the municipality of Chapecó as “O Castelinho” of the Bertaso family, built in the 1950s, with an architectural look unusual to that observed in existing buildings in the municipality at that time. period, mostly made of wood. The property has undergone several uses, in addition to residential, and in 2018, through popular movement, actions were requested by the public authorities, to preserve the property, which was involved as part of a residential project, unrelated with its historical context and putting into discussion what would become of it, which, until that moment, even with attributes for its declaration as cultural heritage, was without any means of legal protection. In this context, there is a need to build local identity, form memories related to the history of the community, initiating heritage education actions, a tool for this purpose.

SAÚDE MENTAL DE MULHERES COM QUADRO DE DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO

2025-03-30T22:55:07-03:00

Objective: To identify nursing care in the care of women with postpartum depression. Method: This is an integrative literature review, which used the following databases: Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library (VHL), which included: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Nursing Database (BDENF). In addition to the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), US National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health (PUBMED) and Google Scholar, from January to November 2024. Results: A total of 574 study articles were found and, after reading and analysis, fourteen articles were retrieved to support this work. This integrative review pointed out three thematic categories found in the selected articles: (a) Screening scale for postpartum depression; (b) Risk factors for triggering postpartum depression; (c) Role of Nursing in the mental health of postpartum women. Conclusion: The pregnancy-puerperal cycle increases vulnerability to postpartum depression, affecting women's mental and physical health and the mother-child bond. Early diagnosis and an individualized approach are essential to prevent complications. Specialized nursing care is essential to promote maternal-fetal health and well-being.

EXPLORING TYPES OF ENERGY THROUGH A BOARD GAME

2025-03-30T22:52:38-03:00

This study presents the creation and application of the board game "Energy Board" as a didactic tool for teaching Physics, focusing on the different forms of energy. The research aims to demonstrate how the use of playful methodologies can make learning more interactive and accessible, reducing students' resistance to the subject and encouraging greater engagement and understanding of scientific concepts. The development of the game involved creating a spinning wheel, cards with questions at different difficulty levels, and an interactive board, promoting a dynamic and participatory approach to teaching. The game's testing highlighted its potential to facilitate content assimilation and make the educational experience more engaging and effective.

EDUCATIONAL HEALTH TECHNOLOGY FOR GUIDANCE AND SUPPORT IN THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SURVEILLANCE OF EXOGENOUS INTOXICATIONS: AN EXPERIENCE REPORT

2025-03-31T22:54:05-03:00

Exogenous intoxication represents a significant challenge for public health, requiring qualified responses from health services. This experience report describes the development of an educational booklet as a health technology to support teams in the epidemiological surveillance of exogenous intoxications in Maceió, Alagoas. The booklet was developed as part of the Multiprofessional Residency Program in Family Health at the State University of Health Sciences of Alagoas (UNCISAL), in partnership with the Municipal Health Department of Maceió. The material was structured into topics, covering everything from the definition and types of poisoning to diagnosis, treatment, notification and prevention, based on scientific evidence and local epidemiological data. The target audience is health professionals, especially in urgent and emergency services, with the aim of improving the identification of cases, the correct completion of notifications and the implementation of preventive actions. The booklet was developed in four stages: conception, structuring, theoretical content and layout. Analysis of data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) revealed a 57.7% reduction in notifications between 2019 and 2023, possibly due to underreporting. The main toxic agent identified was medication, with suicide attempts as the main motivation. The booklet appears as an accessible educational tool, capable of expanding knowledge and supporting professionals in the management and surveillance of exogenous intoxications, contributing to the qualification of health practices and the prevention of serious complications.

INTEGRATION OF GAMES AND PLAYFUL STRATEGIES IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS FOR CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD)

2025-03-30T22:56:33-03:00

This article took as its thematic object the neuropsychological issue of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder – ADHD in students in the initial grades of elementary school, specifically under the textual title Playing and learning: playful strategies in teaching mathematics for children with ADHD. The general objective of this research was to analyze examples of the contribution of mathematical games, as teaching resources and as materials for developing human skills, to learning in elementary school in its initial three years for students with ADHD. In its methodology, this text used bibliographical research to support its information in different publications on mathematical playfulness in Elementary School and on attention to students with ADHD. A case study was also carried out with two children, one in the 1st year of elementary school and the other in the 2nd year, in a municipal school in Aroeiras do Itaim/PI. Based on investigations into the management of methodological paths, the importance of the school boosting pedagogical strategies in favor of people who have neuropsychological disabilities, such as children with ADHD, was reaffirmed. The cognitive and interactive gains of these children were also verified when dealing with mathematical games as learning and play resources.

ANÁLISE SOBRE O TRATAMENTO PENAL DISPENSADO AO USUÁRIO DE DROGAS NO BRASIL

2025-03-30T22:54:03-03:00

O presente trabalho analisa o avanço histórico do Brasil no combate as drogas, com foco no artigo 28 da Lei de Drogas. A pesquisa busca identificar os hiatos existentes na legislação, decorrentes da imprecisão conceitual de uso pessoal e as consequências práticas dessa imprecisão para os usuários de drogas. Além disso, o estudo propõe uma reflexão crítica sobre os modelos de política criminal adotados no país, sugerindo alternativas que privilegiem os direitos humanos e a saúde coletiva. Assim, questiona a tipificação de posse de drogas para o consumo próprio como crime, e consequentemente, como a criminalização dessa conduta é capaz de violar princípios constitucionais e direitos fundamentais, como a liberdade individual e a dignidade da pessoa humana. Demonstra que nenhum indivíduo deve sofrer reprovação penal por uma conduta que acarreta num vício e, ou seja, num ciclo autodestrutivo, desde que não afete um terceiro de boa-fé. Conclui pela necessidade de nova regulamentação para que o tratamento penal dado ao usuário de drogas não extrapole a constitucionalidade e se alinhe aos princípios constitucionais vigentes.

COMMERCIALIZATION AT MUNICIPAL FAIRS: QUANTIFICATION, PARTICIPATION, AND LOCATION IN THE CAPITAL OF PALMAS, TO

2025-03-31T22:52:57-03:00

Municipal markets are essential for small producers, playing a fundamental role in the commercialization of products from family farming, which have these markets as their main sales venues. This happens because the markets are accessible, have a large daily flow of people, and are located in the most populous areas of the capital. This study was conducted in the district of Palmas (TO), between December 2024 and February 2025, with the objective of addressing the reality of these traders and understanding how local vendors participate in the commercialization process. A total of 42 interviews were conducted with vendors from six municipal markets, aiming to identify their characteristics, the products they sell, and the difficulties they face. The study shows that most vendors are between 41 and 60 years old, with a significant presence of women. However, many of these vendors do not only sell products they grow and rely on external suppliers to complement their offerings. A critical point identified was financial management, as many vendors lack the necessary knowledge to effectively manage their businesses. Challenges such as the lack of infrastructure in the markets and the bureaucracy in joining government support programs were also highlighted. The research suggests that investments in financial training for vendors and greater institutional support could improve the sustainability of the markets.

Keywords: fairs; family farming; marketing, stallholders; sustainable development

(CIS)TEMAS QUE ADOECEM: UMA ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS DAS NORMATIVAS DE GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE NA SAÚDE MENTAL DA POPULAÇÃO BRASILEIRA

2025-03-30T22:55:25-03:00

O estudo investiga os impactos da cis-heteronormatividade na saúde mental da população brasileira, analisando como normas de gênero e sexualidade reforçam desigualdades e marginalização. A heterossexualidade é estabelecida como padrão social reguladora da sexualidade, enquanto a cisgeneridade é imposta como modelo compulsório de identidade de gênero. Essas normativas criam exclusão e perpetuam a noção de normalidade em detrimento da diversidade. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, a pesquisa analisou artigos científicos publicados entre 2018 e 2023 na base de dados LILACS. Foram selecionados 14 estudos que discutem os efeitos dessas normativas na saúde mental da população LGBTQIAPN+. Os resultados mostram que legislações restritivas e discursos morais reforçam estereótipos, negam direitos fundamentais e intensificam a vulnerabilidade psicossocial. Essas condições impactam negativamente o bem-estar psicológico, tornando essa população mais suscetível a quadros de ansiedade, depressão, autolesão e ideação suicida. Os achados destacam a necessidade de mudanças estruturais para combater narrativas que invalidam identidades dissidentes, promovendo a superação da marginalização imposta pela cis-heteronormatividade e garantindo acesso a políticas públicas inclusivas que promovam saúde mental e bem-estar.

“DECAY”

2025-03-30T22:52:56-03:00

Teaching complex concepts in Physics, such as radioactive decay, can be challenging for students. In this context, the use of educational games is an effective tool to make learning more dynamic and accessible. This paper presents "Decay", a card game developed to assist in teaching radioactive decay. Inspired by the game Uno, "Decay" uses playful mechanics to represent fundamental concepts of radioactivity, allowing players to understand, in an interactive way, processes such as alpha, beta and gamma decay. The game was developed with accessible materials and a design thought to facilitate its application in educational environments. The proposal aims to stimulate students' strategic reasoning and provide meaningful learning, making the assimilation of content more engaging.

UM OLHAR SOBRE O CUIDADO COM A SAÚDE DA MULHER E DO HOMEM NA PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER

2025-03-31T22:54:23-03:00

A extensão universitária é uma ferramenta que permite aprofundar o relacionamento entre universidade e sociedade, proporcionando ao acadêmico mecanismos novos construídos a partir das relações entre teoria e prática que se estabelecem ao longo das atividades de extensão. Objetivo: relatar a experiência de acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem e docentes sobre práticas educativas da saúde da mulher e saúde do homem. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório com abordagem qualitativa-quantitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, realizado durante as ações do Programa de Atividade Curricular de Extensão intitulado “Outubro Rosa e Novembro Azul, um olhar sobre a saúde do homem e da mulher”, executado em uma Escola Pública, no interior do Amazonas, na cidade de Coari, tendo como público-alvo funcionários e alunos do Ensino de Jovens Adultos (EJA). Resultados: A atividade consistiu em palestras sobre o câncer do colo do útero, câncer de mama e próstata. Antes da palestra foi distribuído dois folders contendo um resumo ilustrado sobre as temáticas que seriam abordadas na palestra, onde foi possível interagir com os ouvintes, esclarecendo suas dúvidas, assim como, ouvir suas experiências e seus sentimentos sobre o tema abordado. Ao final das palestras foi distribuído um questionário para avaliação da atividade, onde percebeu-se de modo geral que o público considerou os momentos interativos e suas temáticas relevantes, que a maioria possui o desejo de participar novamente em futuras edições e que consideram importante tais práticas educativas para a prevenção do câncer. Conclusão: Portanto, é importante realizar a educação em saúde para a população, considerando as diversas dúvidas a respeito do câncer e seus meios de prevenção e detecção precoce.

CUERPO Y AUTONOMÍA: IN A FEMINIST CONTEXT.

2025-03-30T22:56:50-03:00

The article addresses the struggle for women's bodily autonomy, emphasizing the intersection of gender, class, and race. The author, Angela Davis, argues that the obsolescence of domestic labor is crucial for emancipation, especially for working-class women. The aim of the study is to reflect on the interconnection between bodily freedom and women's condition, highlighting the importance of autonomy and empowerment. The methodology used is qualitative, based on bibliographic research and documentary analysis, utilizing the theories of Judith Butler. The text emphasizes that autonomy over one's body is a fundamental right, essential for dignity and equality, and that intersectionality reveals how oppressions intertwine. The conclusion points out that social transformation requires a collective commitment to ensure that all women can live with dignity and autonomy.

O USO DA LITERATURA INFANTIL PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL

2025-03-30T22:54:21-03:00

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa qualitativa, sob a forma de estudo de caso único, cujo objetivo é identificar conceitos das Ciências Naturais abordados em contos da literatura infantil de autoria de um professor da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, RS, por meio da percepção de seus colegas de trabalho conterrâneos. Para tanto, cinco professoras dos anos iniciais e cinco professoras de Ciências Naturais dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental de escolas municipais de uma cidade localizada na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, RS, responderam a um questionário contendo na íntegra a narrativa dos contos infantis desse autor, que elas leram minuciosamente e listaram os conteúdos de Ciências Naturais abordados nesses contos de acordo com suas percepções. As respostas das participantes da pesquisa foram unitarizadas e categorizadas conforme a Análise Textual Discursiva – ATD. A partir disso, conclui-se que os conteúdos de Ciências Naturais abordados nesses contos infantis, listados pelas participantes da pesquisa, podem ser categorizados em: Ecologia; Seres vivos; Saúde; Corpo humano; Matéria. Ainda, esta pesquisa mostrou que a literatura infantil possibilita conexão entre termos da ciência estudada e da língua materna dos estudantes, permitindo a eles melhor compreensão da realidade de modo a refletirem sobre possíveis soluções para problemas enfrentados na natureza causados, muitas vezes, pela ação dos seres humanos.

VIOLÊNCIA ASSOCIADA AO GÊNERO FEMININO NA BAIXADA MARANHENSE: ANÁLISE DOS CASOS NOTIFICADOS ENTRE 2013 A 2023

2025-03-30T22:55:47-03:00

Introduction: Gender-based violence, especially that perpetrated against women, constitutes a serious violation of human rights. This violence consists of any gender-based violent act that results in or is likely to result in physical, sexual, or psychological harm or suffering to women, including coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty in a public or private setting. General objective: To analyze the profile of victims of gender-based violence in Baixada Maranhense. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study of an exploratory and descriptive nature using data from the Notification/Investigation of Interpersonal and Self-Inflicted Violence forms registered in (SINAN). The sample consisted of women residing in Baixada Maranhense, victims of gender-based violence between 2013 and 2023. Results: 1,072 cases of violence against women were reported in Baixada Maranhense from 2013 to 2023, with the highest number of records in 2020, especially in the municipality of Pinheiro-MA. Sexual violence was the most prevalent, accounting for 610 cases (56.9%), followed by physical violence, with 398 cases (37.1%). Regarding the profile of the victims, the most affected age group was adolescents between 10 and 19 years old, with 660 cases (61%). In addition, 282 women (26.3%) had incomplete elementary education and 808 (75%) declared themselves to be brown. Conclusion: This study contributes significantly by exploring sociodemographic factors associated with gender violence, providing important data that contribute to the creation of more assertive public policies

GREEN MANURE: SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES FOR SOIL IMPROVEMENT

2025-03-30T22:53:16-03:00

Green manure is a sustainable practice that promotes soil conservation and fertility enhancement by using cover crops to add organic matter and essential nutrients. This review article discusses the benefits of green manure, including the increase in organic matter, biological nitrogen fixation, soil structure improvement, and erosion control. This article highlights the main advantages of this technique, such as reducing erosion, improving water retention, controlling pests and invasive plants, and decreasing nutrient leaching. It also explores the positive impacts on ecological balance and agricultural sustainability, making green manure a fundamental strategy for more resilient and efficient production systems.It is concluded that green manure reduces the need for chemical inputs, benefiting small farmers and making production more economical and sustainable. Green manure also contributes to increased biodiversity by creating habitats for beneficial organisms such as earthworms and pollinating insects, which help improve soil health and crop productivity. Additionally, this practice can mitigate the environmental impact caused by excessive use of chemical fertilizers, which often leads to water body contamination and soil degradation.With the growing demand for sustainable agricultural practices, green manure is becoming a crucial tool for regenerative agriculture, promoting the recovery of degraded soils and encouraging a more harmonious approach between agricultural production and the environment.

TROCA OU PERMUTA

2025-03-31T22:54:41-03:00

This article examines the institution of exchange and barter in the context of Brazilian civil law, addressing legal and practical aspects related to these types of contracts. Initially, the importance of these institutions in the Brazilian legal system is contextualized, highlighting their historical significance and contemporary applicability. Through a detailed analysis of relevant legal provisions of the Brazilian Civil Code, the study explores the essential elements that characterize exchange and barter, such as consent of the parties, lawful object, and equivalence of value. Additionally, the differences between these two types of contracts are discussed, emphasizing their peculiarities and legal consequences. Subsequently, practical cases and jurisprudential analyses illustrating the application of principles related to exchange and barter in Brazilian civil law are examined. Examples of situations involving judicial disputes concerning these contracts are presented, highlighting the criteria used by courts to resolve such disputes. In conclusion, the article reaffirms the importance of a clear understanding of the concepts and norms governing exchange and barter in Brazilian civil law, both for legal professionals and individuals involved in commercial transactions. Furthermore, reflections on possible legislative updates and future challenges related to this topic are suggested

MORFOLOGIAS TÍPICAS DE UM INCÊNDIO E SEUS EFEITOS EM PAREDES E BLOCOS DE ALVENARIA – UMA REVISÃO

2025-03-30T22:57:09-03:00

In this review article, the typical morphologies and temperatures of a fire incident are addressed, analyzing the behavior of temperatures in each phase, comparing the periods of real fires, simulated fires and criteria standardized by national and international standards. Were evaluated the effects of fires on masonry walls and blocks, analyzing the behavior of this materials when subjected to high temperatures, also evaluating different methodologies for this type of study. At the end, the main pathologies suffered by masonry in fire situations are presented, in addition to highlighting the difficulties inherent to research of this nature.

PERCEPTION OF DENTISTRY STUDENTS ON THE DIFFICULTIES IN ENDODONTIC PROCEDURES AT A PRIVATE UNIVERSITY IN AMAZONAS

2025-03-30T22:54:40-03:00

Introdução: O tratamento endodôntico é indicado para lesões extensas de cárie, traumatismos dentários e alterações pulpares. Esse procedimento preserva a função e a estética do dente na cavidade oral. Objetivo: Descrever a percepção de acadêmicos de odontologia de uma universidade privada do Amazonas sobre as dificuldades na realização de procedimentos endodônticos. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, no qual foi aplicado um questionário com 19 questões a estudantes do 7º e 8º ano do curso de odontologia. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 32 acadêmicos de odontologia, a maioria do sexo feminino (65%) e com idade entre 20 e 25 anos (78%). 78% relataram dificuldades na compreensão do tratamento endodôntico e da eficácia da anestesia. Em relação às técnicas radiográficas utilizadas em endodontia, 78% relataram familiaridade com elas, enquanto 75% dos participantes relataram familiaridade com medicações intracanal. Apesar desse conhecimento teórico, todos os participantes relataram dificuldades na aplicação de medicações no canal radicular e na realização de instrumentação com o sistema ProTaper®. Em particular, 75% tiveram dificuldades com a técnica de instrumentação Crown Down/Oregon, 66% com instrumentação mecânica de raiz e 88% com inspeção e remoção do teto da câmara pulpar. Conclusões: Os resultados sugerem que, embora os alunos possam demonstrar conhecimento de técnicas terapêuticas endodônticas, eles ainda enfrentam desafios em sua aplicação prática, mesmo nas seções finais do curso. O debate proposto neste estudo pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de ensino que melhorem o aprendizado e o desempenho dos procedimentos endodônticos para formar profissionais mais bem preparados para o mercado de trabalho.

THE EXPERIENCE OF MATERNITY: AN EQUATION

2025-03-31T22:53:34-03:00

A maternidade foi, por séculos, vista como um papel inerente à identidade feminina, por ser a função principal da mulher. O feminino alcançou mais espaços, assumiu mais papeis e a maternidade tornou-se uma escolha. As transformações acerca da feminilidade, do espaço da mulher na esfera pública e a pluralidade de femininos transformaram a maneira como a maternidade é vivenciada. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi compreender a experiência de viver a maternidade pela primeira vez e os significados a ela atribuídos. Optou-se pela pesquisa fenomenológica hermenêutica de abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi feita por Entrevista em Profundidade, que possibilitou estabelecer conexões cognitivas e emocionais sobre a experiência vivida e os significados atribuídos, produzindo novas compreensões sobre o fenômeno vivenciado. A participante do estudo foi uma mulher que viveu a maternidade pela primeira vez. A análise e a interpretação de dados ocorreram a partir da redução do volume de informações e a construção de uma estrutura para alcançar a essência das experiências vividas e revelar o significado central do fenômeno. Nesse processo, emergiram três unidades de significado: “Mulher subtraída”, “Mulher mais um” e “Maternidade em Potência”, que são estrutura do tema fenomenológico: “Uma equação”.

THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN HEALTH SURVEILLANCE AWARENESS

2025-03-30T22:56:05-03:00

Health education represents a significant responsibility within the responsibilities of health professionals, especially Health Surveillance. Health and education are closely linked, fundamental for the advancement of health surveillance strategies. Unfortunately, many people perceive VISA's actions mainly as imposing punishments and sanctions, rather than as a service to protect public health. It is important that individuals and groups understand the importance of health surveillance. Health surveillance awareness plays an important role in promoting public health. to the study, it is highlighted that it consists of qualitative research, presenting as a method of approach the descriptive research of bibliographical review, having brought together the main works referring to the proposed theme with the objective of analyzing the relevance of education in health surveillance, of in order to demonstrate how education can enhance the development of health surveillance and its actions in the construction of quality public health based on the well-being of society.

O PAPEL DA GESTÃO DE RECURSOS HUMANOS NOS RESULTADOS GLOBAIS DAS EMPRESAS

2025-03-31T22:54:58-03:00

This paper aims to explore in depth the impact of human resource management on the overall results of companies, highlighting the strategic importance of this sector for organizational success. The main objective is to demonstrate how effective people management directly contributes to improving business performance, considering that organizations are essentially made up of individuals whose skills, behaviors, and motivations affect outcomes. To achieve this, the study first defines the concept of an organization, clarifying its role as an integrated social system. Then, it conceptualizes people management by discussing its key elements, such as talent attraction, development, retention, and motivation. Finally, the paper examines the impact of human resource management in the global business context, emphasizing how this sector's actions can influence competitiveness, innovation, and organizational sustainability. The methodology used consisted of a bibliographic review, drawing on books and articles from reliable sources such as Google Scholar and Scielo, ensuring a solid and up-to-date theoretical foundation.

ALTERNATIVAS DE DESTINAÇÃO DOS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DA COMUNIDADE AGROVILA RIBEIRO NOVO COMO FORMA DE PLANEJAMENTO AMBIENTAL - ALAGOINHA/PB

2025-03-31T22:52:28-03:00

The management of solid waste is a pressing concern in contemporary discourse, with varying degrees of success in different countries. In some nations, waste disposal is conducted responsibly, whereas in others, it is discarded in an environmentally harmful manner, compromising public health and well-being. This monographic research investigates the solid waste management practices in Agrovila Ribeiro Novo, a community located in the municipality of Alagoinha, Paraíba state, Brazil. Initially, solid waste was deposited in an open area, but following community demands, the local government initiated weekly waste collection, transporting the waste to the old Alagoinha landfill. Subsequently, with the construction of the Guarabira sanitary landfill, the waste was redirected to this new facility. This study aims to examine the solid waste management issues in the community, assess the resident’s contribution to environmental preservation, and propose environmental planning strategies for this locality.

LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS: COLETA DE DADOS SENSÍVEIS DO CONSUMIDOR E A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL

2025-03-30T22:54:58-03:00

The objective of this work is to analyze the civil liability of personal data processing agents, as stipulated by Law No. 13,709, of August 14, 2018, known as the General Law for the Protection of Personal Data (LGPD), taking into account the different contexts and interpretations of the law. In a context characterized by the information society and the data economy, driven by technological advances and the development of tools that enable the processing of large volumes of data quickly, it became necessary for Brazil to create a specific regime for the protection of personal data, thus giving rise to the LGPD. The research was based on a bibliographic review, with the aim of analyzing the different approaches to the civil liability of personal data processing agents and the implications of this liability. The conclusion reached is that, although regulated, the retention and processing of sensitive personal data is routinely used improperly and the field of civil liability is increasingly in demand, so that legal disputes are triggered to resolve conflicts related to the collection, retention and improper use, which causes inconvenience for consumers.

OS DESAFIOS DA GESTÃO HÍDRICA NO AMAZONAS: REFLEXÃO SOBRE O ENQUADRAMENTO DAS ÁGUAS

2025-03-30T22:52:29-03:00

Se em nível nacional a gestão das águas enfrenta diversos entraves e desafios, as demais unidades federativas presenciam de perto essas problemáticas. Este artigo tem o intuito de refletir acerca das dificuldades e desafios enfrentados pela gestão de recursos hídricos no Amazonas, bem como os entraves diante da proposta de enquadramento dos corpos hídricos no Estado referenciada no seu Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos. Para isso, foi necessário realizar uma revisão da literatura, a partir de artigos científicos, legislações e análise do Plano Estadual de Recursos Hídricos do Amazonas. Percebe-se que o cenário da gestão dos recursos hídricos no Amazonas reflete uma gestão com fragilidades nos processos de implementação de seus instrumentos, pois não há muito o que se esperar após dois anos decorridos da aprovação do Plano Estadual. No que tange as perspectivas e realidades alcançadas acerca do enquadramento dos corpos hídricos, segue-se com propostas embasadas por legislação nacional. Portanto, a gestão de recursos hídrico no estado carece de tempo para que alcance melhores resultados.

RELEVÂNCIA DO PROTOCOLO MANCHESTER NA PERSPECTIVA DO ENFERMEIRO NAS UNIDADES DE PRONTO ATENDIMENTO

2025-03-31T22:53:52-03:00

Objetivo: compreender a relevância da aplicação do Protocolo Manchester na perspectiva do enfermeiro nas unidades de pronto atendimento. Método: trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. Conduzido por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. O estudo foi realizado em 2 unidades de pronto atendimento localizadas em regiões distintas do município de Joinville, situado na região Norte do estado de Santa Catarina. A organização e análise dos dados foram baseadas na técnica de Minayo. Resultados: participaram do estudo 10 enfermeiros, de duas unidades de pronto atendimento, em uma cidade do nordeste catarinense. A maiorias mulheres com cerca de 40 anos, atuantes em serviços de urgência e emergência, com pós-graduação na área. Após a coleta e análise dos dados foram identificadas três categorias analíticas: (1) A prática de uso do protocolo, (2) Importância do protocolo e (3) Educação continuada. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros responsáveis pela triagem não enfrentam dificuldades significativas na execução da classificação de risco, contudo foi identificada como limitação do protocolo a ausência de discriminadores específicos.

PLANOS DE ASSISTÊNCIA FAMILIAR E A ASSOCIAÇÃO COM O FATOR “MORTE”

2025-03-30T22:56:24-03:00

The family assistance plan market generates huge amounts of money annually; however, plans such as life insurance and funeral plans generate fear in consumers, as they are preparation for death. The objective is to analyze the behavior and attitude of consumers who have a plan, or not, in relation to family assistance plans. As a methodology, 130 people were interviewed through non-probabilistic convenience sampling, on an agree/disagree scale, validated with Cronbach's alpha at 0.884. The profile of the respondents resulted in 55% being male, and 45% female; as for age group, by distribution, 31% are up to 26 years old; 33% are between 27 and 37 years old; and 36% are over 38 years old; the average age is 34 years old. Furthermore, according to the survey, 32% of the respondents stated that they have an assistance plan; and another 68% do not. The main findings indicate that 95% believe that family assistance plans are necessary to provide security in difficult times; 93% believe that family assistance plans provide financial security; 91% believe it is important to be prepared for future unforeseen events; 93% believe it is appropriate for the assistance plan to have equipment for rent; 70% consider it relevant for a family assistance plan to have monthly raffles; 96% consider it important to know the benefits that family assistance plans can bring; 54% believe that discounts on medical appointments are a relevant benefit; and 93% consider it important for family assistance plans to offer cost-benefit. As a contribution, the study pointed out evidence about the consumer's attitude towards the assistance plan product and what they consider most important in their demand.

PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL AND SENSORY EVALUATION OF CUPUAÇU NECTAR

2025-03-30T22:53:53-03:00

Cupuaçu is a typical fruit from the Amazon, where it has its origin, being widely consumed and appreciated by the local population, and even nationally and internationally, being widely used in various food formulations and in a variety of drinks, such as chocolates, sweets, juices and liqueurs. The present work prepared a cupuaçu pulp nectar from a municipality in Pará, investigated the physicochemical properties of this nectar and carried out a sensory analysis of it using one hundred untrained tasters. The results obtained suggest that the physicochemical properties were in accordance with findings in the literature and the sensory analysis demonstrated good acceptance of the product. Therefore, cupuaçu nectar can be a suitable product for consumption of the fruit, especially during the period between fruit harvests.

LASERTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DA CÁRIE DENTÁRIA

2025-03-30T22:55:17-03:00

Abstract

Dental caries is a significant public health problem, being the most common disease in children and adults, in addition to representing the main cause of tooth loss. With advances in dental research and the introduction of minimally invasive techniques, lasers have become an increasingly used tool by dentists. The high-power Er:YAG (Erbium-Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet) laser stands out for preserving tooth structure and reducing patients' fear and pain during caries removal, compared to traditional methods. This laser, widely used in the treatment of caries, allows the selective removal of hard tissue through ablation. Laser therapy offers several applications in dentistry, being widely used in cariology for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of caries, bringing significant benefits to the general health of patients. The objective of this review is to clarify doubts about the use of high-power laser in the removal of carious tissue and in the preparation of dental cavities in dental clinics.

Keywords: Dentistry; laser therapy; dental caries.

SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PROFESSORES: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA O BEM-ESTAR DOCENTE

2025-03-30T22:52:47-03:00

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the challenges faced by teachers regarding their mental health and identify institutional strategies that can promote teacher well-being. The research adopts a qualitative approach, based on a systematic literature review, considering studies published between 2022 and 2025 in indexed databases such as SciELO, CAPES, and Web of Science. The findings indicate that factors such as work overload, professional devaluation, lack of institutional support, and excessive demands significantly impact teachers' mental health, contributing to high levels of anxiety, depression, and burnout syndrome. Moreover, it was found that institutional programs focused on psychosocial support, workload flexibility, and training in socio-emotional skills have proven effective in reducing occupational stress. The study also reveals that educational policies prioritizing the appreciation of the teaching career are fundamental for promoting a healthier and more sustainable work environment. It is concluded that promoting teacher well-being should be treated as a structural issue in educational policies, ensuring not only teachers' mental health but also the quality of education. As a suggestion for future research, it is recommended to investigate institutional models of teacher support in different educational contexts and analyze interventions aimed at preventing psychological disorders among teachers.

Keywords: Mental health. Teacher well-being. Educational policies. Burnout syndrome.

FEASIBILITY OF A GEOTHERMAL CLIMATIZATION SYSTEM APPLIED TO A SUPERMARKET IN SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL

2025-03-31T22:54:14-03:00

This paper presents a feasibility analysis of the use of a Geothermal Climatization System (GCS) applied to a supermarket in the city of Diamantina/MG, which compares the behavior of a GCS compared to a reference air conditioning (A/C) system. For this case study, a thermo-energetic simulation of the supermarket was done to obtain the thermal loads and the A/C energy consumption. A technical feasibility analysis and sizing of ten GCS configurations were performed, proposing an optimal configuration that underwent an economic feasibility analysis. The results showed that there is technical feasibility of using a GCS in the supermarket studied, however, the proposed system proved to be economically unfeasible, due to the current costs of equipment. However, as the GCS presents a better energy efficiency, in the future its use cannot be ruled out.

QUALITY PARAMETERS OF GROUND BEEF: A REVIEW

2025-03-30T22:56:42-03:00

Brazil is one of the world's leading beef producers, standing out for its economic relevance and importance to public health. This article reviews the main aspects related to the hygienic and sanitary conditions of beef and the establishments that sell it. Meat quality is influenced by intrinsic factors, such as the animal's genetics, and extrinsic factors, such as post-slaughter handling and processing. Beef presents vulnerabilities due to its high water content and pH, making it susceptible to contamination by pathogenic microorganisms, such as Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes. These contaminants can cause serious foodborne infections, highlighting the need for rigorous hygiene practices during handling and storage. Brazilian legislation establishes strict standards for the marketing of meat, aiming to ensure food safety. Regulations such as DVS/SVS/SES Normative Instruction No. 35/2022 and Decree No. 66.634/2022 regulate the inspection and traceability of meat products, ensuring that only safe foods are made available to consumers. The role of the Health Surveillance Agency is crucial in this context, with the presence of veterinarians responsible for inspecting the sanitary conditions of establishments. This study highlights the importance of complying with current legislation and training professionals involved in the sector to promote the population's food health. Maintaining high standards of hygiene and sanitary control is essential to minimize the risks associated with beef consumption and guarantee the integrity of the trade of this product in Brazil.

O HOMEM E A MORTE NA FILOSOFIA DE KARL JASPERS

2025-03-30T22:54:12-03:00

O ser humano vive, ciente de sua mortalidade. A efemeridade da vida constitui uma informação incisiva acerca da existência do indivíduo, desde sua própria concepção. Embora essa constatação seja aplicável em termos universais, cada indivíduo apresenta uma maneira única de enfrentar a morte. Aceitar ou rejeitar essa realidade e viver sob a perspectiva da finitude é uma decisão pessoal, que deve ser exercida na liberdade de cada um; no entanto, tal escolha acarretará consequências significativas. O presente artigo, utilizando a metodologia de estudo bibliográfico, tem como objetivo provocar os leitores a refletirem sobre a busca por uma morte digna e o anseio pela eternidade. Ademais, este texto representa apenas um esboço inicial de um possível estudo que se propõe a ser bastante enriquecedor e profundo para aqueles que desejam explorar mais sobre a concepção da morte segundo Karl Jaspers. Em conclusão, este projeto almejou traçar caminhos reflexivos em Karl Jaspers, com o intuito de que nós, seres mortais, não nos apeguemos à vida de forma exacerbada, mas tampouco consideremos a morte como inimiga.

HORROR E PERFEIÇÃO: CORPO, ESTÉTICA E MÍDIA NO FILME A SUBSTÂNCIA

2025-03-31T22:53:06-03:00

O filme “A Substância” (2024), de Coralie Fargeat, apresenta uma crítica incisiva às normas estéticas e ao culto à juventude na contemporaneidade. A partir da análise de cinco cenas, investigamos neste estudo como a mídia e a indústria da estética constroem padrões idealizados, transformando a identidade física e psíquica em mercadoria. Embasado em autores como Michel Foucault (2001/2021), David Le Breton (2013) e Paul Preciado (2018), o trabalho revela como o filme utiliza o Horror Corporal para expor a violência simbólica e material imposta aos corpos, especialmente femininos. A obra evidencia o corpo como campo de controle biopolítico, onde o envelhecimento é tratado como defeito. Ao tensionar os limites entre corpo e identidade, “A Substância” nos desafia a repensar o que significa ser humano em uma sociedade obcecada pela perfeição física e pelas dinâmicas de poder que regulam a experiência corporal.

THE IMPACT OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY ON CIVIL ENGINEERING

2025-03-30T22:55:36-03:00

This paper addresses the impact of technological innovations in civil engineering, highlighting how new technologies are reshaping the design, construction, and management of infrastructures. With an increasing demand for more efficient, safe, and sustainable buildings, this study investigates the crucial role of emerging technologies in the sector. The general objective is to explore how the adoption of innovations such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), the Internet of Things (IoT) applied to construction, sustainable materials, and innovative construction methods are transforming civil engineering. Specifically, it seeks to discuss these main technologies, assess their impact on the planning, design, and execution of construction projects, and examine the challenges of their implementation. The methodology employed consisted of a comprehensive literature review, using databases and scientific journals to collect relevant studies published in the last ten years. The analysis focused on identifying technological trends and assessing the observed impacts, as well as collecting insights about the challenges faced by the sector. The results show that the use of BIM and IoT is significantly improving project coordination, optimizing resources, and facilitating infrastructure maintenance. Sustainable materials and innovative construction methods are contributing to reducing the environmental impact of construction and increasing the energy efficiency of buildings. However, the research also revealed significant barriers to adopting these technologies, including resistance to change by some professionals, the need for regular updates in technical skills, and regulatory challenges. In conclusion, although technological innovations in civil engineering offer vast benefits in terms of sustainability and efficiency, it is essential to overcome the obstacles related to their implementation so that they can be fully utilized. This study contributes to the understanding of the transformative potential of emerging technologies and highlights the importance of incentive policies and continuing education programs for industry professionals.

PROGRAMA SAÚDE NA ESCOLA PARA EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL E REPRODUTIVA DE ADOLESCENTES EM BARREIRINHA-AM

2025-03-30T22:53:06-03:00

A educação sexual e reprodutiva para adolescentes fortalece a saúde e a proteção social, promovendo autonomia, prevenção de riscos e equidade de gênero. Integrada a políticas públicas, garante acesso a direitos e decisões responsáveis. A cooperação entre UBS e escolas fortalece a educação sexual e reprodutiva de adolescentes, promovendo saúde, autonomia e prevenção de riscos, alinhada às políticas públicas. A UBS Irene Babá da Costa atua na educação sexual e reprodutiva na Escola Estadual Senador João Bosco, em Barreirinha- AM, promovendo conscientização, prevenção e autonomia dos adolescentes. A Agenda 2030 destaca a educação sexual como essencial para a igualdade de gênero e a justiça social, promovendo autonomia, bem-estar e direitos. Este estudo visou compreender como a UBS Irene Babá da Costa vem atuando na educação sexual de adolescentes na Escola Estadual Senador João Bosco. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica através da análise das informações fornecidas pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, para compreender como a UBS Irene Babá da Costa vem atuando na educação sexual de adolescentes na Escola Estadual Senador João Bosco e revisão de literatura, através da busca em plataformas de pesquisa online. A educação sexual e reprodutiva é fundamental para a autonomia e proteção dos adolescentes, fortalecendo a equidade de gênero e a saúde, com apoio de políticas públicas e parcerias entre UBS e escolas.

ANALYSIS OF CASES OF SEXUAL ABUSE AGAINST WOMEN IN BAIXADA MARANHENSE, 2019-2023

2025-03-30T22:56:59-03:00

Violence against women is a serious public health problem that transcends geographical, cultural and economic boundaries. It is estimated that millions of Brazilian women suffer some kind of violence throughout their lives, with sexual violence being one of the most underreported crimes. This study analyzed cases of sexual abuse against women in Baixada Maranhense between 2019 and 2023, using data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). This is a descriptive and quantitative study that seeks to identify patterns, frequency and characteristics of victims and aggressors. The results indicate that the majority of victims are adolescents and young adults (61%), with a prevalence among brown women (81.7%) and those with low levels of education (68.4%), highlighting the intersectionality between gender violence, race and socioeconomic status. In addition, the survey confirms that the majority of aggressors are men close to the victims, such as boyfriends (52%) and spouses (13.3%), which reinforces the need for awareness campaigns and protection policies. Under-reporting is still a significant challenge, making it difficult to implement effective public policies. The conclusion is that it is essential to strengthen support networks for victims, increase access to reporting and promote intersectoral strategies to combat sexual violence in the region.

Keywords: Sexual violence. Women. Epidemiological research.

EMPREGO, RENDA E A (DES) VALORIZAÇÃO DA MÃO DE OBRA FEMININA

2025-03-30T22:54:30-03:00

A partir da década de 1970, houve um aumento da participação das mulheres na economia, intensificando-se em decorrência da expansão industrial e urbana. O aumento da participação foi um marco importante para o crescimento das mulheres nas atividades empregatícias. O objetivo foi analisar o índice de empregabilidade e renda entre homens e mulheres da região Sul do Brasil. Pesquisa básica, de caráter quantitativo, descritivo, exploratório e documental. Com dados primários extraídos do Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática (SIDRA), tabelas 200, 616, 2033 e 3824, com dados dos Estados que compõem a região Sul do Brasil. A análise dos dados foi realizada com o programa Microsoft Excel®, a significância estatística foi determinada com P = 0,05. Observamos que Santa Catarina (SC) lidera a contratação de mulheres em empregos formais, seguido do Paraná (PR) e Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Em relação à média mensal total entre os Estados, o PR em 2010 (p = 0,04) e o RS em 2000 (p = 0,04) e 2010 (p = 0,01) apresentaram maiores médias salariais que SC. Na média da semana de referência, entre PR e SC (p = 0,00), PR e RS (p = 0,00) houve diferença salarial e igualdade na média semanal. Em relação aos anos, no ano de 1991 (p = 0,03), 2000 (p = 0,03) e 2010 (p = 0,02), houve diferença entre os salários de homens e mulheres. No ano de 2010, os homens no PR ganharam 21,3%, em SC 18,9% e RS 17,4% a mais que as mulheres. Entre os Estados da região Sul, há uma discrepância entre os salários das mulheres e homens; ainda observamos o mesmo efeito na média do salário em conjunto. Compreendemos que as desigualdades de gênero ainda se tornam presentes na renda das mulheres, gerando extensas fraturas no que tange à sociedade.

To investigate the adoption of prophylactic measures for possible complications related to acute bleeding from esophageal varices in the care provided at the Regional Hospital of Barbacena Dr. José Américo.

2025-03-31T22:53:24-03:00

Objective: To verify the adoption of prophylactic measures for hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with liver disease admitted due to variceal gastrointestinal bleeding to the emergency department of a public hospital. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study with 36 individuals treated between January 2022 and December 2024. The variables investigated included the clinical and epidemiological profile of chronic liver disease, Child Pugh and West Haven scores, imaging tests and medications (lactulose, albumin and antibiotics). Data were collected from electronic medical records, organized in Microsoft Excel 2010 for subsequent statistical analysis in SPSS 22 software. Quantitative variables were expressed as mean ± standard deviation and qualitative variables were expressed as absolute (relative) frequency. Results: There was a prevalence of male gender (66.7%), mean age of 54.4 ± 11.2 years, alcoholic etiology (77.8%) and hematemesis (61.1%). It was demonstrated most individuals were classified with low liver function reserve like: Child B (47.2%) and Child C (38.9%). Furthermore, hepatic encephalopathy was absent in the majority sample (69.4%). Among those who underwent parancethesis, 36.1% of them, none presented spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. The most adopted prophylaxis were lactulose (66.7%) and antibiotics (66.7%), with albumin (8.3%) being less frequent. Conclusion: Similarity was identified, with previous studies, a typical pattern of the clinical epidemiological profile of decompensated liver disease characterized by significant liver dysfunction. Due to adequate management of complications of variceal bleeding, there was a low incidence of hepatic encephalopathy, use of albumin to prevent hepatorenal syndrome and absence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis.

O GÊNERO CONTOS DE FADAS COMO SUPORTE PEDAGÓGICO PARA CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL

2025-03-30T22:55:56-03:00

The present study deals with the contribution of the fairy tale genre to the teaching-learning process of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Early Childhood Education, seeking to investigate how teachers can significantly insert these texts into their pedagogical practice. The work was carried out through field research. Two children with ASD, aged 3 and 4, participated in the research, the teachers leading the classes in which these students were enrolled, in addition to the researcher herself. With the children, data collection took place in three storytelling sessions and semi-structured interviews were carried out with the educators. The results demonstrate that Fairy Tales provide students with the possibility of relating fictional scenes to concrete reality, providing complete development of that individual. That said, it appears that greater appreciation of this literary genre is necessary for children on the autism spectrum.

HOSPITAL DENTISTRY IN BRAZIL: AN INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW

2025-03-30T22:53:25-03:00

Hospital Dentistry comprises a set of preventive, diagnostic and therapeutic actions for oral and facial diseases or oral manifestations of systemic origin, in patients in a hospital environment, aiming to maintain oral health and improve quality of life. Regulated in January 2024 by the Federal Council of Dentistry, the new specialty seeks to insert the dentist in the hospital environment together with multidisciplinary teams, ensuring comprehensive care and promoting the oral health of hospitalized patients, considering that the oral cavity can be a gateway for several opportunistic infections. The objective of this study was to conduct a literature review on Hospital Dentistry in Brazil, from its inception to the present day, highlighting its importance in preventing health problems. To carry out this study, articles published between 2010 and 2024 were researched on the Pubmed, SciELO, Google Scholar and Virtual Health Library platforms. After conducting this review, there is a general consensus among the existing literature that hospital dentistry has been increasingly gaining ground in Brazil. Little by little, dentists have been seeking their place among professionals in ICUs and highly complex services. Despite the challenges that still exist, the presence of dentists in multidisciplinary teams has proven to be of great importance, whether in maintaining oral health, in the management and treatment of oral conditions that may occur after hospitalization, as well as in the prevention of nosocomial pneumonia and other health problems.

TENTATIVA DE AUTOEXTERMÍNIO DECORRENTE DE TRANSTORNO DELIRANTE PRIMÁRIO SOMÁTICO NÃO PARASITÁRIO: UM RELATO DE CASO

2025-03-31T22:53:15-03:00

O Transtorno Delirante Primário é relevante no cenário da saúde mental atual. Podendo assumir vários subtipos distintos, esse transtorno acomete parcela significativa da população idosa, e pode induzir esses indivíduos à violência autoprovocada e a terceiros em caso de tratamento inadequado ou negligência. Frente a esse cenário, este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar o caso de uma idosa de 74 anos, que, após comparecer ao ambulatório de psicogeriatria do HC-UFMG para tratamento de Transtorno Depressivo Maior e Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada refratários ao tratamento e agravados com a morte do irmão nesse período, desenvolveu um quadro de Transtorno Delirante Primário do subtipo Somático não parasitário, em que pensava ter cimento odontológico nos dentes após tratamento dentário, com alucinações visuais e táteis a respeito do material, culminando em uma tentativa de autoextermínio. Após tratamento adequado, com associação de olanzapina e clomipramina, além de diazepam e venlafaxina, que já estavam em uso previamente, a paciente apresentou remissão dos sintomas psicóticos. Por fim, o cenário relatado é relevante a todos os profissionais de saúde mental, uma vez que o manejo de pacientes com transtorno delirante deve ser feito de maneira diferente quando comparado ao de outros transtornos frequentes na senilidade, e é necessário que o tratamento e acompanhamento sejam conduzidos corretamente a fim de garantir maior qualidade de vida e prevenir episódios de agudização do quadro ou surtos psicóticos.

ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO SOBRE NEOPLASIA DE BEXIGA NO BRASIL POR REGIÃO DE 2013 A 2023

2025-03-30T22:53:35-03:00

Trata-se de uma análise quantitativa dos dados, apresentando frequências absolutas e relativas de acordo com cada técnica utilizada. Deste modo, utilizou-se dados disponibilizados, principalmente, pelo DATASUS (TABNET) e Sistema de Informação Ambulatorial (SIA), através do Boletim de Produção Ambulatorial Individualizado (BPA-I) e da Autorização de Procedimento de Alta Complexidade; Sistema de Informação Hospitalar (SIH); Sistema de Informações de Câncer (SISCAN). Referentes ao período de 2013 a 2023. Área estudada foram os estados brasileiros.

AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR E SUSTENTABILIDADE

2025-03-31T22:52:47-03:00

The article "Family Farming and Sustainability: Vegetable Cultivation in Mateiros, Jalapão" presents a detailed and sensitive approach to the importance of family farming for the economy, food security and environmental preservation in Jalapão. The appreciation of the work of farmers, especially women who lead sustainable production, enriches the narrative and highlights the strength of tradition combined with innovation in the field.

DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF AMMONIUM NITRATE (NH4NO3) AFFECT NITROGEN METABOLISM AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF Acmella oleracea L. (Asteraceae) GROWN IN VITRO

2025-01-09T16:10:35-03:00

Nitrogen deficiency in leafy vegetables, such as Acmella oleracea, affects growth and plant metabolism, negatively impacting productivity. This study aimed to evaluate the nitrogen metabolism and development of A. oleracea cultivated in vitro under different concentrations of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃). Seeds were germinated in MS medium with three sucrose concentrations (30 g L⁻¹ - T1; 20 g L⁻¹ - T2; 10 g L⁻¹ - T3) and subjected to biometric analysis after 4 weeks. No significant differences were observed in the biometric variables for the number of leaves and root length, except for shoot length and fresh weight in the medium with 30 g L⁻¹ of sucrose. In the micropropagation stage, shoot tips were cultivated in basic MS medium (T1), MS with ½ NH₄NO₃ (T2), and MS with 2x NH₄NO₃ (T3), all supplemented with 0.4 mg L⁻¹ of BAP. After 4 weeks, biometric measurements and biochemical analyses were performed. T1 exhibited critical development, while T1 and T3 showed callus formation at the base of the explants, hindering root formation. In T3, a significant increase was observed in nitrate (26.52%), free ammonium (150.68%), and amino acid (94.12%) levels, accompanied by a 20.7% reduction in total soluble carbohydrates. The use of 0.4 mg L⁻¹ of BAP caused toxicity in A. oleracea plants. Increased nitrogen concentrations in the form of NH₄NO₃ may lead to reduced carbon metabolism. Therefore, appropriate ammonium nitrate concentrations should be adjusted to optimize the development of A. oleracea cultivated in vitro.