TINGIMENTO E FUNCIONALIZAÇÃO DE TECIDOS COM PIGMENTOS MICROBIANOS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61164/rmnm.v8i1.3881Palavras-chave:
Fibras têxteis naturais, Fibras têxteis sintéticas, Prodigiosina, SustentabilidadeResumo
Ao longo das décadas, o interesse pela funcionalização de tecidos utilizando moléculas bioativas microbianas aumentou como demanda por materiais inovadores e sustentáveis. Pigmentos microbianos bioativos (biopigmentos) podem atribuir diversas propriedades funcionais às fibras têxteis. Essas propriedades incluem atividade antimicrobiana, proteção UV e antiodor. Esta revisão sistemática enumera o objetivo, as evidências e as perspectivas sobre o uso de biopigmentos em documentos publicados entre 2015 e 2025. Três grandes bases de dados científicos foram utilizadas e 137 documentos foram recuperados, dos quais 6 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Pouco material foi encontrado, mas existe uma literatura emergente, possivelmente incentivada pelas demandas dos anos pré e pós-pandemia de covid-19. Os estudos mostraram como os biopigmentos podem ter um impacto positivo na funcionalização de fibras, particularmente naturais, por meio de tecnologias avançadas de tingimento e incorporação dos ingredientes ativos. O biopigmento mais avaliado foi prodigiosina, dada sua estabilidade, diversas propriedades bioativas e as cores vibrantes e sólidas obtidas. Poucos microrganismos foram estudados e muitos desafios precisam ser superados para que os biopigmentos sejam comercialmente competitivos.
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