STUDY OF HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS IN TRANSESTERIFICATION FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION

Autores

  • Wellington da Conceicao Lobato do Nascimento Federal University of Maranhão - UFMA
  • Natanael de Sousa Sousa Federal University of Maranhão - UFMA
  • Carlos Alberto Lira Júnior Federal University of Maranhão - UFMA
  • Jaynne dos Santos Martins Federal University of Maranhão - UFMA
  • Adeilton Pereira Maciel Federal University of Maranhão – UFMA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61164/rmnm.v2i01.3464

Palavras-chave:

transesterificação. catalisadores heterogêneos. biodiesel.

Resumo

Estudos para combustíveis limpos são interessantes para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas por meio do processamento de óleos e gorduras, constituídos por ácidos graxos, com alto poder energético e capazes de conversão em ésteres (biodiesel), em reações de transesterificação ou esterificação com catálise homogênea, heterogênea, enzimática. A catálise homogênea básica é a forma mais utilizada de obtenção de biodiesel, porém necessita de matéria-prima refinada e é isenta de água. Além disso, os catalisadores comumente utilizados (NaOH, KOH, etc.) são agressivos ao meio ambiente e necessitam de uma etapa de neutralização. Os catalisadores heterogêneos têm se mostrado eficientes em reações de transesterificação, pois além de serem reutilizáveis ​​e não necessitarem de uma etapa de neutralização após a reação, também apresentam grande viabilidade econômica. As considerações relatadas demonstram o potencial dos catalisadores heterogêneos em reações de transesterificação, destacando aspectos econômicos, tecnológicos e ambientais; e reforçam a necessidade de incentivos e pesquisas.

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Publicado

2025-01-30

Como Citar

da Conceicao Lobato do Nascimento, W., de Sousa Sousa, N. ., Alberto Lira Júnior, C. ., dos Santos Martins, J. ., & Pereira Maciel , A. . (2025). STUDY OF HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS IN TRANSESTERIFICATION FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION. Revista Multidisciplinar Do Nordeste Mineiro, 2(01), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.61164/rmnm.v2i01.3464

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v. 2 n. 01 (2025): Revista Multidisciplinar do Nordeste Mineiro - REMUNOM - ISSN 2178-6925

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